Pet Wiki / 국가 / 미국 미국의 개: 규정, 세금, 여행 전국 단위의 개나 고양이 면허나 등록은 없습니다. 면허, 목줄 규정, 면허 수수료, 광견병 접종은 주, 카운티, 시가 정하므로 지역 규정을 확인하십시오. 연방 차원에서는 CDC가 개를 국내로 들여오는 규정을 정합니다.
개 고양이 면허, 목줄법, 면허 수수료, 광견병 접종, 배상 책임이나 품종 규정은 연방이 아니라 주, 카운티, 시가 정합니다. USDA는 주로 상업 번식과 동물 복지를, CDC는 개 수입을 다룹니다.
품종 규정 어디서 규정 품종과 메모 콜로라도주 덴버 허가 필요 핏불(아메리칸 핏불 테리어, 아메리칸 스태퍼드셔 테리어, 스태퍼드셔 불 테리어 유형)덴버의 30년 된 핏불 금지는 2020년 11월 주민 투표 2J로 폐지되었습니다. 보호자는 이제 덴버 동물 보호국의 견종 제한 허가(견종 평가, 가구당 최대 2마리, 연 30 USD)가 필요하며, 3년 동안 문제가 없으면 효력이 소멸합니다. [1]
개 등록세와 허가 개 등록세 확인된 범위에서는 연방 차원의 개 세금이나 면허 수수료가 없습니다. 지역 면허 수수료는 카운티와 시가 정하며 편차가 큽니다.[2]
기타 규정 반려동물의 광견병 예방접종 규정은 주와 지역 보건부가 정합니다. CDC는 요건을 위해 보호자에게 지역 보건부를 안내합니다.[3]
미국에 개와 함께 여행하기 EU 국가에서 EU 회원국은 CDC의 고위험국 목록에 없으므로(2026년 4월 15일 갱신) EU 국가에서 오는 개는 저위험으로 취급됩니다. 개마다 무료 CDC 개 수입 양식 영수증이 필요하며, 생후 6개월 이상이고, 마이크로칩(범용 판독기로 읽을 수 있음)을 삽입했으며, 도착 시 건강해 보여야 합니다. 영수증은 6개월간 유효합니다. 고양이: CDC 광견병 접종 증명은 필요 없으며, 건강해 보여야 합니다.[2]
EU 밖에서 지난 6개월 동안 저위험 또는 광견병 청정 국가에만 있었던 개는 같은 양식, 생후 6개월 연령, 마이크로칩 규정을 따릅니다. 고위험 국가(예: 러시아, 우크라이나, 튀르키예, 조지아, 벨라루스, 몰도바, 아르메니아, 아제르바이잔)에 있었던 개에게는 더 엄격한 규정이 적용됩니다: CDC 개 수입 양식, 여행 30일 이내에 발급된 수의사 작성 및 정부 확인 광견병 예방접종 및 마이크로칩 양식, 생후 12주 이후의 첫 광견병 백신, CDC 등록 시설이 있는 공항 도착. 고양이는 위의 고양이 규정을 따릅니다.[4]
광견병 항체 검사 항체가 검사는 고위험 국가에서 온 개에게만 필요합니다: CDC 승인 검사기관의 합격 항체가로, 첫 유효 백신 접종 최소 30일 후에, 입국 최소 28일 전에 채혈해야 합니다. 없으면 개는 CDC에 등록된 시설에서 28일 검역을 받습니다.[4]
검역 저위험국 또는 광견병 청정국에서 오는 개는 검역이 없습니다. 항체가 검사를 통과하지 못한 고위험국의 개는 CDC 등록 시설에서 28일이 필요합니다.[4]
미국에서 개 키우는 데 드는 비용 체중 약 20 kg의 중형견의 유지비: 현재 가격 기준 연 약 2,284 USD, 용품과 마이크로칩을 포함한 첫해는 2,594 USD예요. 품종 페이지마다 따로 금액이 있어요.
사료 427 USD 연간 건사료 약 91 kg 출처 기본 진료 1,100 USD 출처 반려동물 보험 749 USD 일반적인 보험 상품이며 품종과 나이에 따라 달라요 출처 개 등록세 0 USD 출처 허가 및 등록 8 USD 출처
주별 규정 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워싱턴 아이다호 몬태나 노스다코타 미네소타 미시간 오하이오 펜실베이니아 뉴욕 버몬트 뉴햄프셔 메인 애리조나 캘리포니아 뉴멕시코 텍사스 알래스카 루이지애나 미시시피 앨라배마 플로리다 조지아 사우스캐롤라이나 노스캐롤라이나 버지니아 컬럼비아 특별구 메릴랜드 델라웨어 뉴저지 코네티컷 로드아일랜드 매사추세츠 오리건 하와이 유타 와이오밍 네바다 콜로라도 사우스다코타 네브래스카 캔자스 오클라호마 아이오와 미주리 위스콘신 일리노이 켄터키 아칸소 테네시 웨스트버지니아 인디애나
아직 확인되지 않음: 등록, 마이크로칩, 허가 또는 보호자 시험, 배상책임보험, 목줄과 입마개, 촌충 치료. 공식 출처나 이름이 밝혀진 출처가 밝힌 내용만 보여 드려요.
법은 바뀌어요. 이 내용은 일반 정보이며 법률 조언이 아니에요. 최종 판단은 각 항목에 링크한 기관에 있어요.