Pet Wiki

Spanish Water Dog

Also called Perro de Agua Español, Turkish dog (local Andalusian nickname)

Recognised breedFCI group 8Short profile

From Spain, with its largest traditional population in Andalusia.12

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male18 to 22 kg12
Weight, female14 to 18 kg12
Height, male44 to 50 cm12
Height, female40 to 46 cm12
Lifespan10 to 14 years32
Sizemedium
tireless worker on land and in water
quick learner
loyal, watchful family dog
143

Coat and looks how to spot one

curly, woolly single coat that can cord

A dense coat of tight woolly curls that forms natural cords as it grows long. For shows it may be kept between about 3 and 12 cm, or clipped evenly all over. Around half of puppies are born with a naturally short tail.123

Colourswhiteblackbrown (chestnut)white and blackwhite and brown1

Personality what they are like

A cheerful, hardworking and devoted dog that learns fast and adapts well to new situations. It keeps a close eye on its home and people and makes an alert watchdog.14

Daily activity how busy a day looks

High. About an hour of exercise a day plus jobs for the mind, such as swimming, retrieving, herding games or dog sports.34

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

The coat is not brushed out like a fluffy coat; it is either left to cord and kept clean, or clipped short all over, typically once or twice a year.31

Home where they are happiest

Fits town or country life with an active owner. Access to water for swimming is a bonus for this strong swimmer with webbed feet.3

Food basics what goes in the bowl

A balanced diet for an active medium-sized dog, adjusted to how much work or sport it does.3

Company who they like around

Strongly bonded to its family and happiest when included in daily activities and given a purpose.43

The story where it all began

An old working breed of the Iberian Peninsula, related to the ancient Barbet. It herded sheep and goats, retrieved game from marshes and helped fishermen on the coasts. Changes in farming and fishing in the 1970s and 80s made it scarce, before enthusiasts revived it and gained national and then international recognition.12

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    In Andalusia the breed has long been nicknamed the 'Turkish dog'.1

  2. 2

    About half of Spanish Water Dog puppies are born with a naturally bobbed tail.2

  3. 3

    Left unclipped, its curls twist naturally into cords.1

  4. 4

    Three regional types developed in Spain, including one that helped fishermen on the Cantabrian coast.2

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The breed is known in its homeland as Perro de Agua Español, which translates to 'Spanish Water Dog,' reflecting its traditional role as a waterfowl retriever and assistant to fishermen.3

Name ideas for your new friend

OlaRíoChispaCoralSaleroMareaAlgaTruenoLunaSirocoBurbujaFaro

A day in the life told by a Spanish Water Dog

The moment my human opens the door, I'm ready. I bounce on my front paws, tail wagging like a propeller. We head to the river, and I plunge in without hesitation, chasing sticks and diving for stones. Water sprays everywhere, and I shake off with a joyful shiver. Back home, I help with chores by fetching the mail and herding the cat (gently, of course). I learn new tricks for treats, my brain always eager. By evening, I curl up, exhausted but happy, dreaming of tomorrow's swim.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard no. 336, Group 8, Section 3 Water Dogs; current standard dated 01.10.2019. Wikipedia gives 1999 for FCI recognition.1
Real Sociedad Canina de España
Recognised by the Spanish kennel club in 1975, per Wikipedia.2
The Royal Kennel Club
Gundog group; not a vulnerable native breed.3
AKC
Described by the AKC as a dual-purpose herder and waterfowl retriever.4

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Spanish Water Dog. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Spanish Water Dog tip

Spanish Water Dogs thrive on a high-quality, AAFCO-approved diet with real meat as the first ingredient. Treats should make up no more than 10% of their daily calories, and because the breed can be prone to food allergies and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, always introduce new treats slowly and consult your vet if digestive upset occurs.

Source: petmd.com

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Blueberry and Oat Bites

These three-ingredient treats are quick to make and packed with antioxidants from blueberries and fibre from oats. They are low in fat and perfect as a training reward.

You need

  • 100g oats
  • 1 banana (mashed)
  • 40g fresh blueberries (chopped)
  • Splash of water (as needed)

How

  1. Preheat your oven to 175°C (350°F).
  2. In a bowl, mix the mashed banana, oats, and chopped blueberries together.
  3. Add splashes of water gradually until the mixture comes together into a large ball.
  4. Roll out the mixture on a lightly floured surface to about 1-2cm thick.
  5. Use a knife or cookie cutter to cut into shapes.
  6. Place the shapes on a lined baking tray.
  7. Bake for 15-20 minutes until slightly browned.
  8. Leave to cool completely before serving.

How much: Offer one or two bites per day for a medium-sized dog. Reduce your dog's usual food portion to account for these treats.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Frozen Yoghurt and Fruit Treats

These refreshing frozen treats are perfect for warm days and use simple, dog-safe ingredients. Yoghurt provides calcium and probiotics, while strawberries and apple add vitamins and natural sweetness.

You need

  • 30g plain, unsweetened yoghurt (no additives or sweeteners)
  • 2-3 medium strawberries (washed and chopped)
  • Half a small apple (cored and chopped into small pieces)

How

  1. Wash the strawberries and apple thoroughly. Core the apple and chop both fruits into small, bite-sized pieces.
  2. Mix the chopped fruit together in a small bowl.
  3. Place a few pieces of fruit (no more than five) into each compartment of a small silicone mould or ice cube tray. Each mould should be roughly 30mm x 25mm x 17mm or smaller.
  4. Pour the plain yoghurt over the fruit, filling each mould to the top.
  5. Place the mould or tray in the freezer for at least 3-4 hours, or until fully frozen.
  6. Pop the treats out of the moulds and serve immediately.

How much: Small dogs can have one treat per day; medium/large dogs can have two per day. These count towards the 10% treat allowance, so reduce your dog's main meals accordingly.

Recipe from PDSA

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Spanish Water Dog, and at what times?

Feed your Spanish Water Dog at least two meals a day, adjusting portions for its activity level. Puppies need three to four smaller meals. Stick to regular times, such as morning and evening, and follow the food label and your vet's advice.35

What should a Spanish Water Dog eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a balanced diet suitable for an active medium-sized dog, with portions adjusted for its work. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and xylitol; always avoid these. Check with your vet for specific dietary needs.36

How often should I bathe a Spanish Water Dog?

Furry Diary's starting plan suggests a bath every 28 days, but at least once every three months is sufficient. The coat can be kept clean with occasional bathing, especially if it's left to cord. Adjust frequency if your dog gets very dirty or has skin concerns.37 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Spanish Water Dog need brushing?

If you keep the coat clipped short, brushing every 2 days helps prevent tangles. For a corded coat, brushing is not typical; instead, separate the cords by hand. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests brushing every 2 days, but adjust based on your dog's coat style.37 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Spanish Water Dog's nails, and how often?

Trim nails when you hear them clicking on the floor, about every 28 days as a starting point. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick (the pink part). If unsure, ask your vet or a groomer for guidance.7 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Spanish Water Dog need?

This breed needs about an hour of exercise daily, plus mental stimulation like swimming or dog sports. Daily walks and play are essential. An active owner is ideal for this energetic dog.3 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Spanish Water Dog's teeth and ears?

Brush teeth two to three times a week using dog toothpaste, and check ears weekly for moisture or dirt. The Spanish Water Dog has floppy ears that can trap moisture, so dry them gently after swimming or baths. Never insert anything into the ear canal.7 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Spanish Water Dog live?

Spanish Water Dogs typically live between 10 and 14 years. With good care, they can enjoy a long, healthy life.32

Is a Spanish Water Dog good with children and other pets?

This breed is devoted to its family and adapts well, so with proper socialization it can be good with children and other pets. Always supervise interactions and introduce new animals gradually. For specific advice, consult a good breeder or trainer.143

Can a Spanish Water Dog be left alone?

This breed bonds strongly with its family and prefers to be included in activities. It may struggle with long periods alone. Provide mental stimulation and consider doggy daycare if you're away often.43

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. FCI Standard No. 336, Perro de Agua Español fci.beused for origin, recognition, size, coat, colours, temperament, history
  2. Wikipedia: Spanish Water Dog en.wikipedia.orgused for lifespan, history, fun facts, recognition years
  3. The Royal Kennel Club: Spanish Water Dog royalkennelclub.comused for exercise, grooming, lifespan, care
  4. AKC: Spanish Water Dog akc.orgused for temperament, recognition
  5. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.