Pet Wiki

Barbet

Also called French Water Dog, Chien d'eau français

Recognised breedFCI group 8Short profile

From France, where it was used as a water dog for wildfowling.12

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male18 to 27 kg2
Weight, female14 to 23 kg2
Height, male58 to 65 cm12
Height, female53 to 61 cm12
Lifespan13 to 15 years2
Sizemedium

The FCI standard sets no weight; figures are from Wikipedia.

friendly and sociable
deeply attached to its people
loves water, even when cold
12

Coat and looks how to spot one

long, woolly, curly coat

A rustic, medium-sized water dog with a slightly rectangular outline, a strong head and a long sweeping tail. The whole body is wrapped in a thick, woolly, curly coat that can form cords, with a full beard and moustache.13

Coloursblackgreybrownfawnpale fawnwhitepied12

Personality what they are like

An even-tempered, good-natured dog that is sociable with people and very devoted to its owner. It is clever and willing to learn, and many Barbets are keen swimmers.12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

A working retriever that enjoys daily exercise, swimming and retrieving games.12

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

The coat keeps growing, so it needs regular brushing to stop mats and periodic trimming.2

Home where they are happiest

Fits a family home with daily outdoor time; access to water for swimming is a bonus.1

Company who they like around

Very people-oriented and sociable, so it does best living closely with its family.1

The story where it all began

The Barbet appears in French writing and art from the 16th century as a hunter's water dog that flushed and retrieved waterfowl. Numbers fell sharply after the Second World War, and French enthusiasts rebuilt the breed from the 1970s onward.132

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The name comes from the French word barbe, meaning beard.2

  2. 2

    A Barbet called Moustache is said to have accompanied French soldiers during the Napoleonic Wars.2

  3. 3

    Médor, a Parisian Barbet, became a symbol of loyalty after the July Revolution of 1830.2

  4. 4

    The FCI standard notes its thick coat can be specially clipped for work in water.1

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The breed's name comes from the French word 'barbe' meaning beard, referring to the distinctive long, woolly beard on its chin.1

Name ideas for your new friend

ÉtangRuisseauFloMousseNageurBulleSplashOndineGoutteRivagePlumeSable

A day in the life told by a Barbet

The pond is my morning coffee, I dive in before breakfast, water flying from my curly coat. My human tosses a stick, and I fetch it with a grin. Back on shore, I shake, and they pretend to scold me. We walk through the reeds, and I point at a duck, but I wouldn't hurt it, just a game. The sun warms my fur as I roll in the grass, smelling of mud and joy. Later, I help in the garden, digging where I shouldn't. My human sighs, but their eyes are kind. At dusk, I lie by the fire, my coat drying in the warmth. Life is good.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard no. 105, Group 8 (Retrievers, Flushing Dogs, Water Dogs), Section 3 Water Dogs, with working trial; standard dated 29.03.2006.1
The Royal Kennel Club
Recognised in April 2018 as the 220th breed (Gundog group).2
AKC
Fully recognised in 2020 (Sporting Group).2

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Barbet. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Barbet tip

Barbets are food-motivated and train well with low-calorie, high-protein treats, but keep treats to under 10% of daily calories to avoid weight gain that stresses hips and elbows. If your Barbet has itchy skin or ear issues, ask your vet about a diet trial.

Source: akc.org purina.com petmd.com

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Barbet, and at what times?

Feed your adult Barbet at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. Regular meal times help digestion, so aim for consistent morning and evening feeds. Always follow the food label for portion guidance and check with your vet for individual needs.4

What should a Barbet eat, and which foods are dangerous?

A balanced, high-quality dog food suited to your Barbet's age is ideal. Keep dangerous foods away, especially chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts, as these can be toxic to dogs. When in doubt, ask your vet for a safe diet plan.5

How often should I bathe a Barbet?

Furry Diary's starting plan suggests a bath every 28 days, but general guidance says at least once every three months. Bathe more often if your Barbet gets very dirty or spends lots of time outdoors. Always use a dog-safe shampoo and rinse thoroughly.6 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Barbet need brushing?

Brush your Barbet every two days as Furry Diary recommends, or daily if possible, to prevent mats and tangles in its thick, curly coat. Regular brushing keeps the coat healthy and reduces shedding. Use a slicker brush or comb designed for long, woolly fur.26 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Barbet's nails, and how often?

Trim nails every 28 days, or sooner if you hear them clicking on the floor. Use a dog nail clipper and cut small amounts at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid pain. If you're unsure, ask a groomer or vet to show you the safe technique.6 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Barbet need?

Your Barbet needs daily exercise, including walks and playtime, and it especially loves swimming and retrieving games. A good session each day keeps this active breed happy and healthy. Access to water for swimming is a wonderful bonus.12 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Barbet's teeth and ears?

Brush your Barbet's teeth every two days with dog toothpaste, and check its floppy ears weekly for moisture or dirt. Dry the ears gently after swimming or baths to prevent infections. Never push anything into the ear canal, and ask your vet for dental care tips.6 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Barbet live?

Barbets typically live between 13 and 15 years, bringing you many joyful years of companionship. With good care, regular vet visits, and a loving home, they often enjoy a long, healthy life.2

Is a Barbet good with children and other pets?

Yes, Barbets are even-tempered, good-natured, and sociable, so they usually get along wonderfully with children and other pets when properly socialised. Their devoted and friendly nature makes them a great family companion. Always supervise early interactions to build positive bonds.12

Can a Barbet be left alone?

Barbets are very people-oriented and thrive when close to their family, so they may struggle if left alone for long periods. They do best in homes where someone is around most of the day. If you must leave them, provide toys and a comfortable space, but consider a dog sitter for longer absences.1

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. FCI Standard No. 105 Barbet (French Water Dog) fci.beused for recognition, height, coat, colours, temperament, use, history
  2. Barbet (dog) - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for KC and AKC recognition, weight, lifespan, history, facts
  3. Barbet - American Kennel Club akc.orgused for general appearance and 16th-century artwork
  4. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  5. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.