Pet Wiki

Smithfield

Also called Smithfield Collie, Smithfield Sheepdog, Tasmanian Smithfield

Rare breedShort profile

From England (London's Smithfield Market) originally; the surviving type was kept in Australia, mainly Tasmania12

At a glance the quick version

Height46 to 53 cm12
Sizemedium
friendly and patient
steady and self-assured
gentle with children
12

Coat and looks how to spot one

medium-long, coarse, shaggy coat

A sturdy, square-bodied droving dog with a rough, shaggy coat that covers the face and legs, and drop ears. Many are born with a natural bobtail, while others have a stumpy or full-length tail.12

Coloursblackgrey or blueredtan or creamoften with a white collarall white12

Personality what they are like

A hardy, confident worker that is calm and loyal at home and kind with children. It will bark to announce visitors but in a friendly way, and it moves stock by pressure and movement rather than by heeling roughly.12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

High. A working droving dog that needs regular, vigorous exercise and ideally a job to do.12

Home where they are happiest

Traditionally a farm and stock dog, best suited to rural life or a very active home.2

Company who they like around

Loyal and people-friendly, known for being good-natured with children.12

The story where it all began

Drovers at London's Smithfield meat market used rough-coated dogs to move cattle through the streets, and these dogs travelled to Australia with early settlers. The English original has long since disappeared, but farmers in Tasmania kept working lines going, and a 1990s television feature on a Tasmanian breeder sparked a small revival.12

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The name comes from Smithfield Market in London, where the dogs helped drovers move cattle.1

  2. 2

    Many Smithfields are born with a naturally short bobtail.2

  3. 3

    Tasmania's Campbell Town Show has run dedicated Smithfield classes since the mid-1980s.2

  4. 4

    More than 150 puppies were spread around Australia after a Tasmanian breeder appeared on television in the 1990s.2

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The breed is named after the Smithfield Market in London, where these dogs were used to herd livestock being sold at the market.1

Name ideas for your new friend

TazBoomerMatildaBanjoDiggerTillyRooJasperWillowBiscuitClancyMaggie

A day in the life told by a Smithfield

I woke up with the sun, ready for a day of work. My humans had a big job – moving the sheep to the far paddock. I trotted alongside, my eyes fixed on the flock. No barking, just a steady presence. I circled left, then right, and the sheep moved like a wave. My human said, 'Good boy!' and my tail wagged so hard my whole body wiggled. After lunch, I rested under the veranda, keeping watch. When the kids came out, I played gently with them. At dusk, I curled at their feet, tired but content. This is a good life.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC)
Not recognised as a pure breed; no major kennel club recognised the original English dog1
Campbell Town Show, Tasmania
Dedicated Smithfield classes since the mid-1980s, with entries for pure and part-bred dogs2

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Smithfield. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Smithfield, and at what times?

Feed your Smithfield at least two meals a day, as adult dogs need regular meals. Puppies require three to four smaller meals daily. Stick to set times, and avoid free feeding for puppies.3

What should a Smithfield eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a high-quality dog food suitable for active breeds. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts. Always check the food label and ask your vet for specific amounts.4

How often should I bathe a Smithfield?

Furry Diary's starting plan suggests a bath every 56 days, but you can bathe more often if your dog is very dirty. Use a gentle dog shampoo and avoid over-bathing to keep the coat healthy.5 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Smithfield need brushing?

Brush your Smithfield's medium-long, coarse coat weekly to remove loose hair and prevent tangles. Regular brushing keeps the shaggy coat looking good and reduces shedding.5 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Smithfield's nails, and how often?

Trim nails every 28 days, or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid pain. If unsure, ask a vet or groomer for guidance.5 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Smithfield need?

This breed needs high daily exercise and ideally a job to do. Daily walks and play are essential, and they thrive in active homes or rural settings. A tired Smithfield is a happy one.12 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Smithfield's teeth and ears?

Brush teeth daily with dog-safe toothpaste, and check ears weekly for moisture or dirt. Floppy ears trap moisture, so dry them gently. Never push anything into the ear canal.5 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Smithfield live?

Lifespan varies by individual, but with good care many dogs live 10 to 14 years. Senior years usually start around age 8, so schedule yearly vet checks. Ask your vet for a more specific estimate. Pet Wiki plan

Is a Smithfield good with children and other pets?

Yes, this breed is known for being calm, loyal, and kind with children. They are good-natured and friendly, though they may bark to announce visitors. Early socialisation helps with other pets.12

Can a Smithfield be left alone?

This breed is loyal and people-friendly, so they may not enjoy long periods alone. They are best suited to homes where someone is around often. If left alone, provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation first.12

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. Wikipedia: Smithfield (dog) en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, status, coat, colours, temperament, height
  2. John Chandler: The 'Smithfield' Dog (wolfweb.com.au) wolfweb.com.auused for history, Tasmanian survival, appearance, temperament, show classes
  3. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  4. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  5. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.