Pet Wiki

Old English Sheepdog

Also called Bobtail, Shepherd's Dog, OES

Recognised breedFCI group 1Short profile

From England, as a drover's and herding dog.123

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male36 to 46 kg3
Weight, female30 to 40 kg3
Height, malefrom 55.8 cm14
Height, femalefrom 53.3 cm14
Lifespan10 to 12.1 years23
Sizelarge

Breed standards give no weight; figures are from Wikipedia.

even-tempered and adaptable
faithful and trustworthy
intelligent herding worker
14

Coat and looks how to spot one

long double coat

A thick, shaggy outer coat of harsh hair, neither straight nor curly, over a weatherproof undercoat. The body looks square and sturdy, heavier-coated at the rear, and the dog moves with a rolling, bear-like gait when walking.143

Coloursgreygrizzleblueblue merlewith or without white markings14

Personality what they are like

A steady, good-natured dog that is easy to live with and willing to please. It is bold and loyal, with no nervous or sharp edge, and keeps plenty of working drive under its famous coat.142

Daily activity how busy a day looks

High. The Royal Kennel Club suggests more than two hours of exercise a day; the breed also enjoys agility, obedience, herding, flyball and tracking.23

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

A big grooming commitment: the Royal Kennel Club advises daily brushing to keep the long double coat free of mats, and the coat sheds heavily.2

Home where they are happiest

Suits a home with space and an owner prepared for daily exercise and coat care.2

Company who they like around

A people-oriented family dog of even disposition that likes to be involved in daily life.14

The story where it all began

The breed grew out of English herding and droving dogs, with the Bearded Collie or Scottish collie types often suggested as contributors. It first appeared at a show in Birmingham in 1873 with only three entries, and reached America in the 1880s, where it became a favourite of wealthy families.23

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The nickname Bobtail comes from the old habit of docking these dogs' tails, which some say was done to dodge a tax on working drovers' dogs.2

  2. 2

    An Old English Sheepdog has been the mascot of the Dulux paint brand since 1961.3

  3. 3

    Paul McCartney's Old English Sheepdog Martha inspired the Beatles song 'Martha My Dear'.3

  4. 4

    Puppies are born black and white; the grey or silver shades come in only after the puppy coat is shed.3

  5. 5

    The breed took Reserve Best in Show at the 2013 Westminster Kennel Club show.3

Famous ones stars of the breed

Name ideas for your new friend

BumbleCloverWinstonDaisyPipMollyBiscuitNellieBarnabyFlossRufusTilly

A day in the life told by an Old English Sheepdog

My shaggy coat brushes the dewy grass as I trot around the garden, keeping my humans in a tidy circle. I bark a soft 'all clear' when the postman passes. After breakfast, we tumble through an agility tunnel, my paws thumping like happy drums. I flop on the cool kitchen floor, one eye open for dropped crumbs. In the evening, I rest my fuzzy chin on a lap, my tail thumping a slow, steady beat. I am the fluffy guardian of this small, happy kingdom.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard no. 16, Group 1 (Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs), Section 1 Sheepdogs; standard dated 13.10.2010.1
The Royal Kennel Club
Pastoral group; the breed page lists it as a vulnerable native breed.2
AKC
Herding breed; current standard approved 10 February 1990, effective 28 March 1990.4

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for an Old English Sheepdog. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Old English Sheepdog tip

Old English Sheepdogs can be prone to skin allergies and a sensitive tummy, so choose single-ingredient treats and always check with your vet before introducing anything new.

Source: petmd.com

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Old English Sheepdog, and at what times?

Feed your adult Old English Sheepdog at least two meals a day, ideally at the same times each morning and evening. Puppies need three to four smaller meals. For exact portions, check the food label and ask your vet.6

What should an Old English Sheepdog eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a high-quality, balanced dog food suitable for your dog's age and activity level. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts. Always consult your vet for specific dietary advice.7

How often should I bathe an Old English Sheepdog?

Bathe your Old English Sheepdog at least every three months, though Furry Diary's starting plan suggests every 70 days. Bathe more often if the coat gets very dirty or if your vet recommends it for skin health.8 Pet Wiki plan

How often does an Old English Sheepdog need brushing?

Brush your Old English Sheepdog daily to prevent mats in its long double coat. Furry Diary's starting plan recommends every three days, but daily brushing is essential during heavy shedding periods.28 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim an Old English Sheepdog's nails, and how often?

Trim your dog's nails when you hear them clicking on the floor, roughly every 28 days. Cut a small amount at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid pain. If unsure, ask your vet or a professional groomer for guidance.8 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does an Old English Sheepdog need?

Your Old English Sheepdog needs more than two hours of exercise daily, including walks, play, and activities like agility or herding. Furry Diary's starting plan includes daily walks and play to keep this active breed happy.23 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after an Old English Sheepdog's teeth and ears?

Brush your dog's teeth at least every two days, ideally daily, using a dog-safe toothpaste. Check ears every two weeks for dirt or redness, but never insert anything into the ear canal. Your vet can show you the best technique.8 Pet Wiki plan

How long does an Old English Sheepdog live?

An Old English Sheepdog typically lives between 10 and 12 years, with proper care and regular vet check-ups. Enjoy many happy years with your loyal companion.23

Is an Old English Sheepdog good with children and other pets?

Yes, the Old English Sheepdog is known for its steady, good-natured temperament and is generally wonderful with children and other pets. It is a loyal, people-oriented family dog that loves being part of daily life.14

Can an Old English Sheepdog be left alone?

This breed is very people-oriented and may struggle with long periods alone. It's best to avoid leaving them for extended times; if you must, provide plenty of enrichment and consider a dog walker. For specific advice, ask a good breeder or your vet.14

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. FCI Standard N° 16 Old English Sheepdog fci.beused for recognition, height, coat, colours, temperament
  2. Old English Sheepdog - The Royal Kennel Club royalkennelclub.comused for group, exercise, grooming, lifespan, history
  3. Old English Sheepdog - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for weight, lifespan, history, fun facts
  4. AKC Official Standard of the Old English Sheepdog images.akc.orgused for height, coat, colour, temperament
  5. akc.org akc.org
  6. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  8. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.