Pet Wiki

Bergamasco Shepherd

Also called Cane da Pastore Bergamasco, Bergamasco Sheepdog, Bergamasco

A calm, thoughtful herding dog that is attentive and determined at work and patient at home.

SizeLarge
Weight26 to 38 kg (57 to 84 lb)males 32 to 38 kg, females 26 to 32 kg12
Height54 to 62 cm (21 to 24 in)males 58 to 62 cm, females 54 to 58 cm13
CoatFlocked coat
OriginItaly, in the Alpine valleys around Bergamo.13
GroupFCI group 1
Last checked2026-09-30
Recognised breedShort profile
patient and even-tempered
smart and eager to please
devoted, watchful companion
142

Personality what they are like

A calm, thoughtful herding dog that is attentive and determined at work and patient at home. It forms a strong bond with its family, is generally good with children and other animals, and is naturally watchful.142

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Bergamasco Shepherd. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • BrushingDaily during heavy sheddingevery 3 days
  • Double coats insulate against cold and heat, so shaving is not recommended
  • Bathevery 10 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
  • Ear checkevery 2 weeks
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 7every year

Coat and looks how to spot one

flocked coat

A unique coat made of three kinds of hair: an oily undercoat, harsh goat-like hair and a woolly layer. Together they form flat felted strands called flocks, which start to develop at about 12-15 months and protect the dog from weather.123

Coloursgrey in all shadesgrey with patchesisabella or light fawn tingessolid black12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

A working sheepdog that enjoys regular outdoor activity and having a job to do.12

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

The flocks are not brushed out like a normal coat. Once formed, the coat is often described as fairly low maintenance.41

Company who they like around

People-oriented and closely bonded to its family; usually easygoing with children and other pets.41

The story where it all began

The Bergamasco is an old Alpine herding dog that moved flocks between summer mountain pastures and winter grazing in the Po Valley. A dog of this type was shown at the first Italian dog show in Milan in 1881, and the breed entered the Italian stud book in 1891.132

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Its felted 'flocks' take years to reach full length and act like a protective, weatherproof blanket.2

  2. 2

    The coat mixes three hair types: oily undercoat, harsh 'goat hair' and soft wool.2

  3. 3

    The breed traditionally followed flocks on seasonal moves between the Alps and the Po Valley.1

  4. 4

    A 2018 genetic study found it shares ancestry with breeds such as the Berger Picard and Bernese Mountain Dog.3

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The breed takes its name from the town of Bergamo in the Italian Alpine region, where it originated as a sheepdog.5

Famous ones stars of the breed

Name ideas for your new friend

FloccoNevioBiancaLunaAlbaPietroRoccoBellaFidoStellaBrunoNina

A day in the life told by a Bergamasco Shepherd

I wake up when the sun peeks over the Alps. My human gives me a scratch behind the ear, and I follow them to the kitchen, where I watch the kettle boil. After breakfast, we walk to the meadow. I circle the family, keeping everyone together, just like I was bred to do. A butterfly lands on my nose, I stay still, patient. Later, I lie on the rug while my human reads. When the children come home, I wag my tail and let them hug me. At night, I curl up by the door, a quiet guardian. It's a good, calm day.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard no. 194, Group 1 (Sheepdogs and Cattledogs), Section 1 Sheepdogs; standard dated 15.09.2020, country of origin Italy. Accepted by the FCI in 1956 (Wikipedia).1
ENCI
Recognised by the Italian kennel club in 1956.3
UKC
Herding Dog Group; recognised 1 January 1995.2

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Frozen Yoghurt & Berry Kong Stuffing

A cooling, low-calorie treat that’s perfect for large dogs who love to lick and work for their food. Blueberries provide antioxidants, and plain yoghurt is gentle on the stomach.

You need

  • 120g plain Greek yoghurt (unsweetened, no additives)
  • 50g fresh or frozen blueberries (chopped if large)

How

  1. Mix the yoghurt and blueberries together in a small bowl.
  2. Spoon the mixture into a Kong or similar treat-dispensing toy.
  3. Place the stuffed Kong upright in a cup or on a tray in the freezer.
  4. Freeze for at least 3-4 hours or until solid.
  5. Give to your dog as a supervised treat.

How much: One stuffed Kong per day for a large/giant dog, reducing their dinner portion accordingly.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Bergamasco Shepherd, and at what times?

Feed adult Bergamasco Shepherds at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. Times can be set to your routine, but consistency helps their digestion. Always provide fresh water.7

What should a Bergamasco Shepherd eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Offer a high-quality dog food suited to their age and activity level. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and others listed by the ASPCA. Your vet can help tailor a diet plan.8

How often should I bathe a Bergamasco Shepherd?

Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests bathing every 70 days, roughly every 2-3 months. Their unique flocked coat doesn't need frequent washing, and over-bathing can strip natural oils.9 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Bergamasco Shepherd need brushing?

The flocked coat is not brushed like a normal coat and is fairly low maintenance once formed. Pet Wiki's starting plan recommends brushing every 3 days, with daily brushing during heavy shedding. Use a wide-toothed comb or your hands to separate flocks gently.14 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Bergamasco Shepherd's nails, and how often?

Trim nails every 28 days, or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid bleeding. Ask your vet or a groomer to show you the technique if you're unsure.9 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Bergamasco Shepherd need?

This working breed needs daily exercise, including walks and playtime, and enjoys having a job to do. Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests daily walks and play to keep them happy and healthy.12 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Bergamasco Shepherd's teeth and ears?

Brush their teeth daily or at least 2-3 times a week using dog toothpaste. Check ears every 14 days for redness or odor, and clean gently with a vet-recommended solution. Never push anything into the ear canal.9 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Bergamasco Shepherd live?

Lifespan varies by individual and care; consult your vet for breed-specific expectations. With good nutrition and regular check-ups, many dogs live a long, happy life.

Is a Bergamasco Shepherd good with children and other pets?

Yes, they are generally good with children and other animals, being calm, patient, and forming strong family bonds. Always supervise interactions to ensure everyone's comfort.142

Can a Bergamasco Shepherd be left alone?

This breed is people-oriented and closely bonded to its family, so they may not enjoy long periods alone. Provide mental stimulation, toys, and consider a dog walker or pet sitter if you're away often.14

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

You might also like

Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. FCI standard no. 194 Bergamasco Shepherd Dog fci.beused for recognition, size, weight, coat, colours, temperament, history
  2. UKC: Bergamasco ukcdogs.comused for recognition, coat, colours, temperament, facts
  3. Wikipedia: Bergamasco Shepherd en.wikipedia.orgused for names, recognition dates, height, history, facts
  4. AKC: Bergamasco Sheepdog akc.orgused for temperament, care
  5. royalkennelclub.com royalkennelclub.com
  6. en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
  7. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  8. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  9. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.