Wikipedia gives 3.0-3.6 kg drakes and 2.7-3.1 kg ducks; Oklahoma State University gives standard weights of 8 lb (3.6 kg) and 7 lb (3.2 kg). Metzer Farms lists 4.75-6 lb (about 2.2-2.7 kg).
A medium-heavy duck with a fairly upright carriage and a long neck. The black plumage shines with a beetle-green gloss in the light, and the bill and legs are dark. Older birds often gain some white feathers as they age.12
ColoursBlack with beetle-green sheen (only variety)12
Personality what they are like
A hardy, easy-to-handle duck that does well free-ranging. It is mostly kept today for its looks and for showing, and settles well into backyard flocks.21
Daily activity how busy a day looks
Cayugas do not fly and are good foragers that enjoy free-ranging on grass with regular access to bathing water.32
Grooming and care the hands-on bits
Ducks keep their feathers in order themselves by preening and bathing, so the main job is supplying clean water: drinkers deep enough for a duck to dip its whole head, and a pool or tub for bathing. Keep bedding dry and change it often, and stop runs from turning into deep mud.5
Home where they are happiest
A dry, well-ventilated and predator-proof house with roughly 0.4-0.55 m2 (4-6 sq ft) of floor per duck, plus a secure outdoor run with grass if possible. Sturdy fencing, fine hardware mesh, fencing sunk a little into the ground and overhead netting all help keep the flock safe. The breed copes well with cold winters.52
Food basics what goes in the bowl
A complete commercial waterfowl feed as the base, with leafy greens, other vegetables and the odd protein treat such as mealworms. Keep avocado, chocolate, onion, garlic, nightshade plants and mouldy food away from them, and always offer fresh water alongside food.5
Company who they like around
A flock bird that should live with at least two or three other ducks. If drakes are kept, about one drake to four or more ducks keeps the group settled.5
The story where it all began
Around 1840 John S. Clark took black ducks from Orange County to Cayuga County, New York, and the breed developed there in the mid-1800s. It was America's main meat duck for several decades until the white Pekin replaced it around 1890, and it joined the first American standard in 1874.12
Fun facts for the dinner table
1
Early in the laying season Cayuga eggs can be almost black, fading to pale greenish-blue or nearly white as the season goes on.1
2
In sunlight the black feathers flash an iridescent beetle-green.1
3
The breed is named after the Cayuga people of the Finger Lakes region.1
Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use
Owner questions the things everyone asks
How often should I feed my Cayuga Duck?
Cayugas can forage most of their diet if given enough space, but if space is limited, supplement with a balanced commercial duck feed daily. Always provide fresh drinking water deep enough to cover their bill. For exact amounts, check the feed label and ask your vet.67Pet Wiki plan
What does a Cayuga Duck eat, and what should it never eat?
They eat foraged greens, insects, and a balanced commercial duck feed if needed. Never give them avocado, chocolate, caffeine, onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, or salty foods, avocado is especially dangerous for birds. Always provide grit to help digestion.678
How much space does a Cayuga Duck need?
A quarter acre is ideal for five ducks, giving them room to forage and explore. They are not strong fliers, so a low fence usually contains them. More space is always better for their well-being.697
What shelter or housing does a Cayuga Duck need?
They need a secure, predator-proof pen at night, with half-inch wire for the bottom 30 inches of fencing. Provide shade when temperatures reach 70°F (21°C), and bring them inside a secure building at night. Fresh water deep enough to cover their bill must always be available.976
How often should I clean a Cayuga Duck's home?
Furry Diary's starting plan suggests spot-cleaning the coop daily and doing a full clean every 30 days. Also check for mites every two weeks. Clean swimming water should be provided several times a week to prevent parasites.97Pet Wiki plan
Can a Cayuga Duck live with others?
Yes, they are social and do best in a flock. They are quiet and not aggressive, so they can be kept with other duck breeds. Always check local regulations on keeping poultry.69
How long does a Cayuga Duck live?
Cayuga ducks typically live between 5 and 12 years with proper care. Their lifespan can vary based on diet, environment, and protection from predators.97
Can I handle a Cayuga Duck?
They are calm and friendly, especially if hand-raised, but they do not enjoy being held for long. They are intelligent and can learn their name and simple commands. Handle them gently and respect their independence.679
Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.
Rouen Duck
Swedish Blue Duck
Pekin Duck