Pet Wiki

Rouen Duck

Anas platyrhynchos domesticus

Also called Rouen, Rhone, Rohan, Roan, Rouen Fonce

Recognised breedShort profile

From France (named after the city of Rouen); refined into the heavy exhibition type in England.12

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male3.6 to 5.4 kg213
Weight, female3.2 to 5.4 kg213
Lifespan8 to 12 years4
Sizelarge

Oklahoma State University gives about 3.6 kg (8 lb) drakes and 3.2 kg (7 lb) ducks. Wikipedia gives 4.1-5.4 kg for standard-bred (exhibition) birds without splitting by sex, and 2.7-3.6 kg for production strains; Metzer Farms lists 5-7.25 lb (about 2.3-3.3 kg).

Calm and easygoing
Striking mallard colours
Good forager
21

Looks how to spot one

Dense, waterproof mallard-pattern feathers

A big, boat-shaped duck with a deep keel, coloured much like a wild mallard but larger and brighter. Drakes have a green head, white collar, claret breast and orange legs; ducks are rich mahogany brown with fine pencilled markings and a tan eye stripe. Both show a vivid blue wing patch.12

ColoursMallard pattern (standard variety)12

Personality what they are like

A calm, unhurried and gentle duck that takes life slowly. Rouens mature more slowly than many breeds and are content to potter about the garden.21

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Rouens rarely fly and are good foragers, so they enjoy daily time on grass looking for food, along with regular bathing water.23

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Ducks keep their feathers in order themselves by preening and bathing, so the main job is supplying clean water: drinkers deep enough for a duck to dip its whole head, and a pool or tub for bathing. Keep bedding dry and change it often, and stop runs from turning into deep mud. As a heavy breed, they appreciate water deep enough to float in, which takes the weight off their legs.5

Home where they are happiest

A dry, well-ventilated and predator-proof house with roughly 0.4-0.55 m2 (4-6 sq ft) of floor per duck, plus a secure outdoor run with grass if possible. Sturdy fencing, fine hardware mesh, fencing sunk a little into the ground and overhead netting all help keep the flock safe.5

Food basics what goes in the bowl

A complete commercial waterfowl feed as the base, with leafy greens, other vegetables and the odd protein treat such as mealworms. Keep avocado, chocolate, onion, garlic, nightshade plants and mouldy food away from them, and always offer fresh water alongside food.5

Company who they like around

A flock bird that should live with at least two or three other ducks. If drakes are kept, about one drake to four or more ducks keeps the group settled.5

The story where it all began

The Rouen was developed from mallard-type ducks in northern France before the 1800s, where it was prized as a table bird. English breeders then selected it into the larger, deeper-bodied show duck known today; it reached the United States in 1850 and joined the first American standard in 1874.12

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    French breeders called it 'the perfect utility duck'.1

  2. 2

    When it first reached England it was known by names such as Rhone, Rohan and Roan.1

  3. 3

    France keeps a lighter-coloured cousin called the Rouen Clair alongside the darker Rouen Fonce.1

  4. 4

    D. W. Lincoln of Massachusetts brought the first Rouens to the United States in 1850.1

Recognised by the official bits

American Poultry Association (APA)
In the first Standard of Perfection, 1874.1
The Livestock Conservancy
'Watch' status according to Oklahoma State University.2
Metzer Farms breed chart
Conservation rank given as 'Plenty'.3

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Rouen Duck. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Donkey Safe Veggie & Fruit Treat Mix

A low-sugar, high-fibre mix of safe vegetables and fruit that encourages natural foraging and can tempt fussy or unwell donkeys.

You need

  • 1 small carrot, chopped into small pieces (not rounds) or grated
  • 1 small apple, cored and chopped into small pieces or grated (not dried or cooking apples)
  • 1 small parsnip, chopped into small pieces
  • 1 small banana (including skin), sliced into rounds
  • 1-2 fresh mint leaves (optional, for extra temptation)

How

  1. Wash all vegetables and fruit thoroughly.
  2. Core the apple and chop all ingredients into small, manageable pieces (not round slices to avoid choking).
  3. Mix together in a clean bowl.
  4. Offer a maximum of one small handful-sized portion per donkey per day.
  5. Introduce gradually and monitor for any digestive upset.

How much: One small handful-sized portion per donkey per day maximum.

Recipe from The Donkey Sanctuary

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Rouen Duck?

Provide fresh commercial duck feed daily, following the label for amounts. Ducklings need a starter feed, adults a maintenance diet, and laying ducks extra calcium. Always have clean drinking water deep enough for bill submersion.67 Pet Wiki plan

What does a Rouen Duck eat, and what should it never eat?

A complete commercial duck or waterfowl feed is the base, with treats like greens and supervised foraging. Never feed avocado, chocolate, caffeine, grapes, raisins, onion, garlic, or other toxic foods listed by the ASPCA. Always provide clean water.678

How much space does a Rouen Duck need?

They need a secure outdoor run with room to walk, dabble and forage. The exact space varies, so consult a good breeder or vet for specific dimensions. Ensure enough room for steady daily movement.67

What shelter or housing does a Rouen Duck need?

Provide a predator-proof ground-level shelter with deep dry bedding and low fencing. They need access to bathing water and a roomy run. Because they are heavy and poor fliers, ensure safe footing and reliable predator protection.67

How often should I clean a Rouen Duck's home?

Spot clean the coop daily and do a full clean every 30 days. Check for mites every two weeks. Also regularly inspect vent and feet for caked mud or droppings.67 Pet Wiki plan

Can a Rouen Duck live with others?

Yes, Rouen ducks are social and thrive with other ducks. They are calm and mix well in mixed flocks. They are not lap pets but enjoy the company of their own kind.679

How long does a Rouen Duck live?

Rouen ducks typically live 8 to 12 years with good care.6710

Can I handle a Rouen Duck?

Yes, they are calm and easy to handle, especially with regular handling from an early age. They may become tame and follow you, but they prefer the company of other ducks and are not lap pets.6711

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. Rouen duck - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for names, origin, history, APA year, weights, plumage, eggs, temperament
  2. Rouen Ducks - Oklahoma State University Breeds of Livestock breeds.okstate.eduused for origin, APA year, weights, colours, eggs, temperament, conservation
  3. Compare Duck Breeds - Metzer Farms metzerfarms.comused for weights, eggs, flying, foraging, broodiness, conservation rank
  4. Domestic duck - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for lifespan, mallard ancestry, domestic behaviour
  5. Duck Care Guide - Long Island Bird & Exotics Veterinary Clinic birdexoticsvet.comused for housing, water, diet, social needs, predator protection
  6. spectrumcare.pet spectrumcare.pet
  7. unitedpetclub.com unitedpetclub.com
  8. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  9. rbst.org.uk rbst.org.uk
  10. duckspecies.org duckspecies.org
  11. hobbyfarms.com hobbyfarms.com

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.