Dogs in Georgia: rules, tax and travel
The Law on Pet Animals (published 9 July 2025) is being phased in. Dogs and cats must be identified by microchip or ear tag and registered with the National Food Agency by 1 January 2027, and sterilisation becomes compulsory under government rules.
Municipalities may set further rules, such as places where dogs are banned.
Breed rules
A 2024 news report said the bill listed 30 high-risk breeds, but the enacted law text as read has no breed list. Not confirmed in the final text. [1]
Registration and microchip
Owners must identify and register dogs in a unified database run by the National Food Agency. Registered owners must be at least 16 with no criminal record. Existing owners must register by 1 January 2027.[2]
Identification is by microchip or ear tag as part of registration; a lost or damaged chip must be redone. The law sets no separate chip date beyond the registration deadline of 1 January 2027.[2]
Dog tax and licence
No dog tax was found in the Law on Pet Animals.[2]
Owners of a potentially dangerous dog must submit a mental health certificate. There is no general dog licence.[2]
Insurance
The law does not require liability insurance. Owners must compensate damage caused by their animal under the Civil Code.[2]
Leash and muzzle
In public places such as parks and boulevards dogs must be leashed or muzzled, except in designated areas, and the same applies on public transport. Keeping a dog permanently on a leash is prohibited. Municipalities may set further rules.[2]
Other rules
Sterilisation or castration is compulsory under government-set rules, with exceptions such as registered exhibition animals. Pedigree breeders must sterilise animals they bred.[2]
Ear and tail cropping, abandonment, combat training (other than service dogs) and animal fights are prohibited.[2]
The law provisions take effect in stages: 1 January 2026, 1 July 2026 and 1 July 2028.[2]
Travelling to Georgia with a dog
A pet needs a 15-digit ISO microchip, a rabies vaccination given 30 days to 12 months before entry, and a veterinary certificate for Georgia endorsed by the origin country's authority. Pets must enter at Tbilisi airport.[3]
Same as from the EU: microchip, rabies vaccination 30 days to 12 months before entry, endorsed veterinary certificate; no permit for an accompanied personal pet.[3]
Not required to enter Georgia. (Titre tests are needed when taking a pet from Georgia to the EU.)[3]
Not required.[3]
No quarantine if the requirements are met.[3]
Laws change: this is general information, not legal advice. The authority linked on each line has the final word.
Sources
- jam-news.net/the-regulations-governing-pet-ownership-are-becoming-more-stringent-in-georgi (secondary source)
- matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/6566730 (official)
- pettravel.com/immigration/RepublicOfGeorgia.cfm (secondary source)