short, dense rollback coat on a compact dwarf body
A small, rounded rabbit with shoulders as wide as its hips, a bold broad head and short upright ears. The glossy white fur rolls back gently when stroked, and a neat band of colour circles each eye like eyeliner.24
ColoursWhite with black eyebandsWhite with chocolate eyebandsWhite with blue eyebands2
Personality what they are like
A sweet, friendly little rabbit that tends to become very attached to its people, sometimes bouncing with excitement when its enclosure is opened. Regular, gentle handling from a young age brings out its best side.4
Daily activity how busy a day looks
Moderately active; it enjoys a few laps of the room, simple toys and puzzles, and should spend most of the day out of its enclosure in a rabbit-safe area.45
Grooming and care the hands-on bits
The short coat needs very little care most of the year; during moults, brush it often (PetGuide suggests daily) to lift out loose fur.4
Home where they are happiest
The RSPCA recommends a living area of at least 3 m x 2 m x 1 m high so a rabbit can hop, stretch, hide and play; a hutch or cage works only as a base alongside a large run or daily free-roam time. Use solid flooring with soft bedding, spot-clean daily and change bedding weekly.54
Food basics what goes in the bowl
Unlimited hay with daily fresh greens and vegetables, a small measured amount of pellets (PetGuide suggests about a quarter cup a day), occasional fruit and fresh water. Portion pellets carefully, as this breed loves its food.45
Company who they like around
Rabbits are a highly social species and the RSPCA advises they should not live alone; a compatible, neutered rabbit companion plus regular gentle time with people suits them best. Daily handling and interaction keep this breed confident and friendly.54
The story where it all began
Its large ancestor, the Blanc de Hotot, was bred in France in the early 1900s. In the 1970s two breeders in East and West Germany each created a dwarf version, and in 1979 the two lines were combined. Elizabeth Forstinger brought the breed to the United States in 1980, and ARBA accepted it in 1983.241
Fun facts for the dinner table
1
Its nickname 'Eyes of the Fancy' comes from the dark rings around its eyes on an all-white coat.4
2
The ideal eyeband is about as thick as two stacked pennies.2
3
Two separate German breeding lines, one in the East and one in the West, were merged in 1979 to make the modern breed.2
4
It is a purely fancy breed, kept for showing and as a pet.2
Recognised by the official bits
ARBA
Recognised in 1983; maximum weight 3 lb. Chocolate eyebands accepted 2006 and blue 2020. National club: American Dwarf Hotot Rabbit Club (ADHRC).2
ARBA
Listed with recognition year 1983 and a 3 lb maximum.1
The care rhythm a typical week and year
A typical home-care rhythm for a Dwarf Hotot. A starting point, not a vet's advice.
BrushingDaily while moultingevery week
Nail trimevery 6 weeks
Teeth checkTeeth never stop growingevery week
Fresh hayUnlimited hay every dayevery day
Spot cleanevery day
Full cleanevery week
Bottom checkCheck the fur around the tail stays clean, especially in summerevery day
Free roamAt least 4 hours of running space a dayevery day
VaccinationsSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
Vet check-upevery year
Treats they will love homemade and simple
Banana Skewers
Encourages rabbits to eat more hay while giving them a tasty treat.
You need
1 small banana
15 feeding hay strands
How
Slice the banana into small pieces, about 1cm thick.
Take long, thick strands of feeding hay and poke 5-6 strands through each banana slice.
Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use
Owner questions the things everyone asks
How often should I feed my Dwarf Hotot?
Feed unlimited hay every day, plus daily fresh greens and a small measured amount of pellets. Furry Diary's starting plan is to refill hay daily and offer pellets according to the label and your vet's advice.45Pet Wiki plan
What should a Dwarf Hotot eat, and which foods are dangerous?
The diet should be about 85% hay and grass, 10% leafy greens, and 5% pellets, with occasional fruit treats. Dangerous foods include avocado, chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, and muesli mixes. Always check with your vet for a full list.4567
Should I bathe a Dwarf Hotot?
Rabbits generally do not need baths as they keep themselves clean. If your Dwarf Hotot gets dirty, consult an exotic-pet vet for safe cleaning methods.
Does a Dwarf Hotot need brushing?
The short coat needs little care most of the year, but during moults brush daily to remove loose fur. Furry Diary's starting plan is to brush weekly and daily during moulting.4Pet Wiki plan
How do I look after a Dwarf Hotot's nails and teeth?
Trim nails every six weeks or as needed, and check teeth weekly because they grow continuously. Furry Diary's starting plan includes nail trims every 42 days and weekly teeth checks. Your vet can show you how. Pet Wiki plan
How much space and exercise does a Dwarf Hotot need?
Your Dwarf Hotot needs a living area of at least 3m x 2m x 1m high and at least 4 hours of free-roam time daily. It enjoys simple toys and puzzles.45Pet Wiki plan
Should a Dwarf Hotot live alone or with friends?
Dwarf Hotots are social and should have a compatible, neutered rabbit friend along with daily gentle time with you. Living alone can lead to loneliness.45
How long does a Dwarf Hotot live?
With proper care, a Dwarf Hotot typically lives 7 to 10 years.4
Is a Dwarf Hotot a good pet for children?
This sweet, friendly rabbit can be a good pet for gentle, supervised children who handle it calmly. Early regular handling helps it become confident.4
How do I hold a Dwarf Hotot?
Always support the hindquarters and hold securely but gently. For specific techniques, ask your vet or a good breeder to show you.
Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.