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Snakeskin Gourami

Trichopodus pectoralis

Also called Pla salit (Thai), Trichogaster pectoralis (former name)

SpeciesShort profile

From Southeast Asia: the Mekong basin (Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam) and the Chao Phraya basin, in shallow, slow or still water with thick plant growth, moving into flooded forest in the wet season.12

At a glance the quick version

Length20 to 30 cm132
Sizelarge
Very peaceful, even when breeding
Hardy and adaptable to many water types
Attractive snakeskin-like scale pattern
32

Looks how to spot one

Scaled, elongated, moderately compressed labyrinth fish

A longer, slimmer gourami than most. It has an olive back and grey-green flanks with a silvery shine, crossed by an irregular dark band from snout through the eye to the tail base, and fine scale patterning that gives the snakeskin look. Young fish show bold zig-zag lines. Males have a pointed dorsal fin and orange-red pelvic fins; females are plumper and plainer.32

ColoursOlive backGrey-green, silvery flanksDark lateral bandOrange-red pelvic fins (males)32

Personality what they are like

A very peaceful, easygoing gourami. Males are not very territorial, even during spawning, so it suits a community of similar-sized fish.23

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moves calmly through the lower and middle layers of the tank and rises to the surface to breathe air.31

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Regular partial water changes and a covered tank with a little air space above the water. Floating plants and gentle filtration suit it well.21

Home where they are happiest

Tank with a base of at least 120 x 30 cm (about 110 litres); a larger tank for adults. Temperature 22-30 °C, pH 5.8-8.5, hardness 2-30 dGH.2

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Omnivore leaning toward plants: algae, plant matter and plankton, plus insect larvae and other small invertebrates. Accepts dried, frozen and live foods along with some vegetable matter.21

Company who they like around

Good with barbs, loaches, corydoras, danios, rasboras and angelfish. Very small fish may be eaten, so choose tankmates that are not bite-sized.2

The story where it all began

Once placed in the family Belontiidae and the genus Trichogaster, it is one of the most important farmed freshwater fish in Thailand and is sold fresh or dried. Its calm nature and size also made it a long-standing aquarium fish.31

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    In Thailand it is called pla salit and is one of the country's five most important farmed freshwater fish.3

  2. 2

    A single spawning can produce up to about 5,000 eggs, and the parents do not eat their young.2

  3. 3

    During breeding it makes croaking, growling or crackling sounds.3

  4. 4

    Fry hatch in about 20-30 hours and swim freely within 4-5 days.2

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Least Concern (assessed February 2012)1
Taxonomy
Family Osphronemidae; formerly Trichogaster pectoralis; the largest species in its genus3

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Snakeskin Gourami. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Snakeskin Gourami?

Feed your Snakeskin Gourami once a day. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests daily feeding. They enjoy a varied diet of dried, frozen, and live foods.21 Pet Wiki plan

What does a Snakeskin Gourami eat, and what should it never eat?

Your Snakeskin Gourami is an omnivore that loves algae, plant matter, and small invertebrates. It accepts dried, frozen, and live foods plus some vegetable matter. As for what to avoid, there is no specific list, so consult your vet for safe options.21

How much space does a Snakeskin Gourami need?

Your Snakeskin Gourami needs a tank with a base of at least 120 x 30 cm, which is about 110 litres. A larger tank is better for adults to swim comfortably.2

What temperature, light or water does a Snakeskin Gourami need?

Keep the water temperature between 22 and 30°C, with a pH of 5.8 to 8.5 and hardness of 2 to 30 dGH. Floating plants and gentle filtration are ideal, and they need access to the surface to breathe air.21

How often should I clean a Snakeskin Gourami's home?

Perform a partial water change of 30 to 50% every week, and test the water weekly. Rinse the filter every two weeks. Regular cleaning keeps your gourami healthy.21 Pet Wiki plan

Can a Snakeskin Gourami live with others?

Yes, your Snakeskin Gourami is very peaceful and can live with barbs, loaches, corydoras, danios, rasboras, and angelfish. Avoid very small fish that might be eaten.23

How long does a Snakeskin Gourami live?

The lifespan of a Snakeskin Gourami varies. For specific information, ask your vet or a good breeder.

Can I handle a Snakeskin Gourami?

Handling a Snakeskin Gourami is not recommended as fish are delicate. It is best to avoid handling; if needed, consult an exotic-pet vet for guidance.

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. FishBase: Trichopodus pectoralis, Snakeskin gourami fishbase.seused for max length, distribution, habitat, water ranges, IUCN status, uses, breeding biology, author and year
  2. Seriously Fish: Trichopodus pectoralis (Snakeskin Gourami) seriouslyfish.comused for standard length, native range, habitat, tank size, temperature, pH, hardness, diet, compatibility, sexing, breeding
  3. Wikipedia: Snakeskin gourami en.wikipedia.orgused for other names, description, taxonomy and history, fun facts

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.