At a glance the quick version
Looks how to spot one
Armoured suckermouth catfish
A small, elongated pleco in bony armour, with dark brown bands across a pale body. A pale stripe runs inside the dark bars from the snout tip to the eyes, and the fins carry small dark spots.12
Personality what they are like
Like other Peckoltia it tends to be shy and spends much of the day tucked away in hiding places.3
Daily activity how busy a day looks
Most active when the lights are low; spends daylight hours in caves or under wood.3
Home where they are happiest
Provide caves, wood and rock crevices so it can hide during the day.3
The story where it all began
Brazilian scientists described the species in 2010, naming it compta, Latin for 'adorned', after its ornate pattern. It had already been known to fishkeepers by its trade code L134.12
Fun facts for the dinner table
Recognised by the official bits
- Taxonomy
- Described by de Oliveira, Zuanon, Rapp Py-Daniel and Rocha in 20102
- IUCN Red List
- Endangered (2018), owing to hydroelectric projects in its range2
- Aquarium trade codes
- L1341
The care rhythm a typical week and year
A typical home-care rhythm for a Leopard Frog Pleco. A starting point, not a vet's advice.
- FeedingSmall amounts once or twice a dayevery day
- Temperature checkevery day
- Water changeAbout 25% of the waterevery week
- Water testevery week
- Glass cleanevery week
- Filter rinseRinse in old tank water, never tap waterevery month
Owner questions the things everyone asks
How often should I feed my Leopard Frog Pleco?
Furry Diary's starting plan is to offer small amounts once or twice a day. This shy catfish does best with a consistent daily schedule. For exact portions, check the food label and ask your vet.3 Pet Wiki plan
What does a Leopard Frog Pleco eat, and what should it never eat?
As an armoured suckermouth catfish, it enjoys sinking algae wafers and vegetable matter. Never feed it anything that could harm its delicate digestive system, like large, hard pellets or meaty foods. A good breeder can suggest safe, balanced options.12
How much space does a Leopard Frog Pleco need?
It needs a tank with plenty of hiding places like caves, wood, and rock crevices. The exact size depends on the setup, but a spacious aquarium helps it feel secure. Ask a good breeder for specific tank size recommendations.3
What temperature, light or water does a Leopard Frog Pleco need?
It prefers warm, stable water and low lighting, as it is most active when lights are dim. Daily temperature checks help maintain comfort. For exact temperature and water parameters, consult your vet or a good breeder.3 Pet Wiki plan
How often should I clean a Leopard Frog Pleco's home?
Furry Diary's plan suggests a weekly 25% water change and glass cleaning, plus a monthly filter rinse in old tank water. This keeps its environment clean without stressing it. Always use dechlorinated water. Pet Wiki plan
Can a Leopard Frog Pleco live with others?
Yes, it can share a tank with peaceful fish, but it is shy and needs its own hiding spots. Avoid aggressive tank mates that might disturb it. A good breeder can suggest compatible species.3
How long does a Leopard Frog Pleco live?
With proper care, it can live for many years, though exact lifespan varies. A stable, clean environment and good diet help it thrive. Ask your vet for more specific longevity information.
Can I handle a Leopard Frog Pleco?
It is best not to handle this fish, as it is shy and easily stressed. It prefers to stay hidden in its caves or under wood. Enjoy watching it from outside the tank.3
Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.
You might also like
Clown Pleco
Zebra PlecoWhere this comes from
Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.
- Peckoltia compta - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for names, origin, size, etymology, history
- Peckoltia compta - FishBase fishbase.seused for origin, size, IUCN, colour description, author
- Peckoltia - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for genus behaviour and aquarium notes
Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.