Pet Wiki

Shikoku

Also called Shikoku Ken, Shikoku Inu, Kochi Ken, Kōchi Inu

Recognised breedFCI group 5Short profile

From Japan, mountains of Kochi Prefecture on Shikoku island12

At a glance the quick version

Height, male49 to 55 cm13
Height, female46 to 52 cm13
Sizemedium
great endurance
alert and energetic
devoted to its owner
13

Coat and looks how to spot one

double coat

A well-balanced, muscular spitz slightly longer than tall, with small pricked triangular ears and a thick tail curled or sickle-shaped over the back. The outer coat is harsh and straight over a soft, dense undercoat.12

Colourssesamered sesameblack sesameredblack and tan13

Personality what they are like

An energetic, alert hunter with plenty of stamina and sharp senses. With its own people it is gentle and loyal, and it makes a keen watchdog.12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

High. Bred to hunt in steep mountains, it enjoys long walks, hiking and climbing.21

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Moderate. Regular brushing keeps the double coat in order, with more brushing when the undercoat sheds.1

Home where they are happiest

Suits an active home with a secure garden and lots of outdoor time.2

Company who they like around

Bonds closely with its owner and likes being included in family activities.12

The story where it all began

The Shikoku comes from medium-sized native dogs used for boar hunting in the mountains of Kochi, and it was declared a Natural Monument of Japan in 1937. Of its three historic strains, Awa, Hongawa and Hata, the modern breed comes mainly from Hongawa and Hata lines.12

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    It was named a Natural Monument of Japan in 1937.1

  2. 2

    The Hongawa strain stayed the purest because it was bred in a remote, isolated area.1

  3. 3

    It is one of six native Japanese breeds and sits in size between the Shiba and the Akita.2

  4. 4

    Its hallmark sesame coat mixes black, red and white hairs.1

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The breed is named after the mountainous island of Shikoku in Japan, where it originated as a hunter of deer and boar.4

Name ideas for your new friend

KumaHanaRyuSoraYukiKaitoAkariTaroMikaJiroSakuraKenji

A day in the life told by a Shikoku

The mountains called to me before the sun even peeked over the ridge. I stretched, my paws eager on the cool earth, and gave a soft yip to let my human know I was ready. We set off on the trail, and I led the way, my nose twitching at every scent. I spotted a squirrel darting up a pine and gave chase, but I knew the boundaries and circled back to my human with a proud trot. We climbed high, and I stopped to watch the valley below, my ears alert. When we finally came home, I was tired but happy. I curled up by the fire, my head on my paws, and dreamed of the next adventure. My human says I'm a wild spirit, but I'm also their loyal shadow, and that's just the way I like it.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard No. 319, Group 5, Section 5 (Asian Spitz and related breeds); definitive acceptance 1 Feb 1982; current standard 30 Oct 20165
UKC
Recognised 2006, Northern Breed Group3
AKC
Foundation Stock Service breed2
Japan
Designated a Natural Monument in 19371

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Shikoku. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Shikoku tip

Shikoku can be fussy eaters, so offer a variety of high-quality, single-ingredient treats and keep them to no more than 10% of their daily calories. Fresh fruits and veggies make great low-calorie options, but always check with your vet if your dog seems uninterested in food.

Source: petmd.com

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Shikoku, and at what times?

Feed your adult Shikoku at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. Consistent morning and evening times work well. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.6

What should a Shikoku eat, and which foods are dangerous?

A high-quality dog food suited to your Shikoku's age and activity level is best. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onion, garlic, xylitol, and others listed by the ASPCA. Always consult your vet for a tailored diet.7

How often should I bathe a Shikoku?

Furry Diary suggests bathing about every 70 days, and the ASPCA recommends at least once every three months. You can bathe more often if your Shikoku gets very dirty, using a dog-safe shampoo.8 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Shikoku need brushing?

Brush your Shikoku every few days to keep the double coat in good condition, and daily during heavy shedding seasons. This helps manage the undercoat and keeps your dog comfortable.1 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Shikoku's nails, and how often?

Trim nails about every four weeks, or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Use a dog nail trimmer and cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid bleeding.8 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Shikoku need?

Your Shikoku needs daily vigorous exercise like long walks, hiking, or play. This energetic breed was bred for mountain hunting and has plenty of stamina, so keep it active.21 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Shikoku's teeth and ears?

Brush your Shikoku's teeth several times a week using dog toothpaste, and check ears every two weeks for dirt or redness. Never push anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer part gently.8 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Shikoku live?

Lifespan varies by individual, so ask your vet or a good breeder for typical expectations. They can give you the best guidance based on your dog's health and lineage.

Is a Shikoku good with children and other pets?

The Shikoku is gentle and loyal with its own family, so it can be wonderful with children when raised together. Early socialization helps it get along with other pets, though it has a strong hunting instinct.12

Can a Shikoku be left alone?

This breed bonds closely with its owner and enjoys being part of family activities, so it may not do well alone for long periods. For specific advice, talk to a breeder about your situation.12

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. FCI Standard 319 (English) fci.beused for history, temperament, size, coat, colours, facts
  2. Shikoku (dog) - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for names, recognition, history, facts
  3. UKC - Shikoku ukcdogs.comused for recognition, size, colours, temperament
  4. en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
  5. FCI - Shikoku (319) fci.beused for recognition
  6. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  8. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  9. AKC - Shikoku akc.orgused for reference

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.