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Scottish Deerhound

Also called Deerhound, Royal Dog of Scotland

Recognised breedFCI group 10Short profile

From Scotland (Great Britain).12

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male45.5 kg1
Weight, female36.5 kg1
Height, malefrom 76 cm1
Height, femalefrom 71 cm1
Lifespanfrom 10 years32
Sizegiant

FCI gives approximate weights: about 45.5 kg for males and 36.5 kg for females.

Royal Kennel Club: over 10 years. Wikipedia cites a 2024 UK study average of 10.5 years.

gentle and friendly
dignified and calm
eager to please
13

Coat and looks how to spot one

harsh, ragged, close-lying

Looks like a bigger, heavier-boned, rough-coated Greyhound. The coat is thick and crisp, roughly 8-10 cm on the body, softer on the head, chest and belly, shaggy but never overdone.1

Coloursdark blue-greygreysbrindlesyellowsandy redred fawn with black points1

Personality what they are like

A gentle giant: friendly, dignified and easy-going, keen to please and never sharp or nervous, yet capable of great speed when it runs.13

Daily activity how busy a day looks

More than two hours of exercise a day, ideally including safe space to gallop.3

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Groom more than once a week to keep the crisp coat neat; it does shed.3

Home where they are happiest

Needs a large house and large garden and suits country living better than town life.3

Company who they like around

Gentle and friendly with people, a calm and affectionate family companion.13

The story where it all began

Deerhounds have been coursing red deer in Scotland for many centuries and keep the same type they have always had. As deer coursing declined in the 1800s the breed became a show and companion dog, while still being used abroad to hunt wolves, coyotes and kangaroos.12

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    AKC calls it the 'Royal Dog of Scotland' and ranks it among the tallest dog breeds.4

  2. 2

    Sir Walter Scott owned a famous Deerhound named Maida.2

  3. 3

    Karen Blixen (Isak Dinesen) received a pair as a wedding gift, and her dog Dusk appears in Out of Africa.2

  4. 4

    The FCI standard says the breed has hunted red deer for about a thousand years.1

Name ideas for your new friend

BrambleCaledoniaEwanFionaGlenHeatherLairdMackNessiePiperSkyeWallace

A day in the life told by a Scottish Deerhound

I wake gently, stretching my long legs before padding to the kitchen for a morning pat. My human takes me to the open moor, where I gallop with the wind – nothing beats the feel of the heather under my paws. After a good run, I lope beside them, dignified and calm. At home, I lie by the fire, my head on their lap, watching the flames. I’m a gentle giant, content to share the quiet moments. Evening brings a short, peaceful walk under the stars.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard no. 164 (as Deerhound), Group 10 Sighthounds, Section 2 Rough-haired sighthounds.1
The Royal Kennel Club
Hound group, as Deerhound; listed as a vulnerable native breed.3
AKC
Recognised as Scottish Deerhound.4

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Scottish Deerhound. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Scottish Deerhound tip

Scottish Deerhounds can be prone to bloat, so feed smaller meals from a slow-feeder bowl and avoid exercise for two hours after eating. Treats should be given in strict moderation and never exceed 10% of daily calories.

Source: vcahospitals.com

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Scottish Deerhound, and at what times?

Feed your Scottish Deerhound at least two meals a day for an adult, and three to four smaller meals for a puppy. Stomachs empty within a few hours, so regular meal times help avoid hunger signals. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.5

What should a Scottish Deerhound eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a high-quality dog food suitable for a large, active breed. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, macadamia nuts, xylitol, onion, garlic, and raw bones. Always avoid human treats like these and consult your vet for a balanced diet.6

How often should I bathe a Scottish Deerhound?

Furry Diary's starting plan suggests a bath every eight weeks, but you can bathe more often if your dog gets very dirty or has skin issues. At least once every three months is fine, as per general guidance. Use a gentle dog shampoo.7 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Scottish Deerhound need brushing?

Brush your Scottish Deerhound more than once a week to keep its crisp, shaggy coat neat and reduce shedding. Furry Diary's plan suggests weekly brushing. The coat is thick and harsh, so regular brushing prevents tangles.3 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Scottish Deerhound's nails, and how often?

Trim nails every four weeks, or sooner if you hear them clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick (the pink part inside). If unsure, ask your vet or a groomer for a demonstration.7 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Scottish Deerhound need?

This breed needs more than two hours of exercise daily, ideally including a safe space to gallop. Daily walks and play are essential, and they suit country living best. A large garden is a big plus.3 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Scottish Deerhound's teeth and ears?

Brush teeth two to three times a week with dog toothpaste (never human toothpaste). Check ears every two weeks and clean gently without pushing anything into the ear canal. Daily brushing is ideal for teeth, as per Furry Diary's plan.7 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Scottish Deerhound live?

Scottish Deerhounds typically live around 10 years, though some may live a little longer. Senior years usually start around age 6, so regular vet check-ups become even more important then.32 Pet Wiki plan

Is a Scottish Deerhound good with children and other pets?

Yes, this gentle giant is friendly, dignified, and easy-going, making it good with children and other pets when properly socialized. They are keen to please and never sharp or nervous, a calm family companion.13

Can a Scottish Deerhound be left alone?

Scottish Deerhounds are affectionate and enjoy company, so they may not do well left alone for long periods. Their needs vary by individual; ask a good breeder or your vet for advice on your dog's temperament.

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. FCI Standard No. 164 Deerhound fci.beused for origin, classification, size, coat, colours, temperament, history
  2. Wikipedia: Scottish Deerhound en.wikipedia.orgused for lifespan study, history, fun facts
  3. The Royal Kennel Club: Deerhound royalkennelclub.comused for lifespan, exercise, grooming, home size, vulnerable status
  4. AKC: Scottish Deerhound akc.orgused for nickname, recognition
  5. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.