Pet Wiki

Hovawart

Also called Hovie

Recognised breedFCI group 2Short profile

From Germany; the modern breed was rebuilt in the early 20th century from farm dogs, including dogs found in the Black Forest.12

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male30 to 50 kg32
Weight, female25 to 35 kg32
Height, male63 to 73 cm12
Height, female58 to 65 cm12
Lifespan10 to 14 years34
Sizelarge

Purina UK gives 30-40 kg for males and 25-35 kg for females; Wikipedia gives 30-50 kg overall. The FCI standard sets no weight.

loyal and protective
even-tempered
excellent nose
13

Coat and looks how to spot one

long, slightly wavy coat

A strong, well-balanced dog with a long, dense coat that lies flat and may wave slightly, with light undercoat and feathering on the chest, belly, backs of the legs and tail.13

Coloursblack and gold (black and tan)blackblond14

Personality what they are like

Friendly and steady at home, self-confident and able to handle pressure, with a natural wish to protect its family and property. It is a versatile worker with a very good sense of smell and responds well to early socialisation and consistent training.135

Daily activity how busy a day looks

High: more than two hours of exercise a day, ideally with training or scent work such as tracking or mantrailing.43

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Brush two to three times a week to keep the coat free of tangles.34

Home where they are happiest

Best in a home with a large, secure garden.4

Company who they like around

Very devoted to its household; its guarding instinct means it benefits from experienced handling and early, varied socialisation.3

The story where it all began

Farm guardian dogs of this kind are recorded in Germany from the Middle Ages, but by the early 1900s they had nearly vanished. Zoologist Kurt Friedrich König gathered suitable farm dogs and crossed in other working breeds, and the first litter was registered in 1922. The breed survived a difficult wartime period and was accepted as a German working breed in 1964.124

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The name comes from Middle High German for 'guardian of the yard' or farm.2

  2. 2

    Medieval German law in the Sachsenspiegel set out compensation for anyone who stole or killed one of these farm dogs.3

  3. 3

    It comes in only three colours: black and gold, black, and blond.1

  4. 4

    Hovawarts do especially well in search and rescue and tracking work.2

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The Hovawart is a German dog breed of medium-large size which originated as a guard dog, belonging to Group 2 of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The breed name comes from the German words 'Hova' (an old word for 'farm') and 'wart' (meaning 'guardian'), reflecting its historical role as a farm and guard dog.6

Name ideas for your new friend

BrunoFritzGretaHansLotteKlausElsaRolfHildaOttoIngaWolfgang

A day in the life told by a Hovawart

I wake up as the sun peeks through the curtains, and I stretch my big body with a happy groan. Breakfast is a quick affair, then I'm ready for my morning patrol around the garden. I sniff every corner, making sure all is well. My human throws a ball, and I fetch it with enthusiasm, my tail wagging. Then we go for a long walk in the woods, where I follow a scent trail, my nose to the ground. I pause to listen, then trot back to my human's side. In the afternoon, I guard the house while they work, my eyes sharp. At dusk, we play a game of tug, and I settle at their feet, proud and content.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Group 2, Section 2.2 Molossoid breeds, mountain type, working trial optional; current standard dated 28.03.2025, country of origin Germany.1
The Royal Kennel Club
Working group.4
AKC
Listed on the AKC website with a breed profile (Foundation Stock Service breed).5
German Kennel Club
Recognised 1937 per FCI and Wikipedia (The Royal Kennel Club gives 1936); accepted as a German working breed in 1964.1

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Hovawart. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Hovawart, and at what times?

Feed your Hovawart adult dog at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. Consistent meal times help with digestion. For exact portions, check the food label and ask your vet.7

What should a Hovawart eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Your Hovawart thrives on high-quality dog food suited to their age and activity. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and xylitol, as listed by the ASPCA. Always consult your vet for a balanced diet.8

How often should I bathe a Hovawart?

Furry Diary's starting plan suggests bathing your Hovawart every eight weeks, but you can bathe more often if they get dirty. The ASPCA recommends at least once every three months. Use a gentle dog shampoo.9 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Hovawart need brushing?

Brush your Hovawart two to three times a week to keep their long coat tangle-free, as breed experts advise. Furry Diary's plan suggests weekly brushing, but more frequent brushing may be needed. Regular brushing also strengthens your bond.34 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Hovawart's nails, and how often?

Trim your Hovawart's nails about once a month, or sooner if you hear them clicking on the floor. Cut a small amount at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid bleeding. If you're unsure, ask your vet or a groomer for a demonstration.9 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Hovawart need?

Your Hovawart needs more than two hours of exercise daily, including training or scent work like tracking. They are active and intelligent, so keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Furry Diary's plan includes daily walks and play.43 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Hovawart's teeth and ears?

Brush your Hovawart's teeth two to three times a week with dog toothpaste, and check their ears weekly for moisture or debris. Their floppy ears need extra care to stay dry. Never use cotton swabs inside the ear canal.9 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Hovawart live?

A Hovawart typically lives between 10 and 14 years. With proper care, they can enjoy a long, happy life by your side.34

Is a Hovawart good with children and other pets?

Hovawarts are friendly and steady at home, and with early socialisation they can be wonderful with children and other pets. Their protective nature means they need consistent training and supervision. They are devoted family dogs.135

Can a Hovawart be left alone?

Hovawarts are very devoted to their family, so being left alone for long periods may be challenging for them. It varies by individual dog; ask a good breeder or trainer for advice tailored to your Hovawart.

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. FCI Standard N° 190 Hovawart fci.beused for origin, recognition, height, coat, colours, temperament, history
  2. Hovawart - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for name meaning, history, weight, fun facts
  3. Hovawart - Purina UK purina.co.ukused for weight, lifespan, grooming, temperament, fun fact
  4. Hovawart - The Royal Kennel Club royalkennelclub.comused for lifespan, exercise, grooming, garden size
  5. Hovawart - AKC akc.orgused for temperament, AKC listing
  6. arpi.unipi.it arpi.unipi.it
  7. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  8. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  9. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.