Chongqing

Also called Chongqing dog, Chongqin, East Sichuan Hound

Rare breedShort profile

From China, the mountainous east of Sichuan around Chongqing.1

At a glance the quick version

Weight15 to 25 kg1

Height35 to 45 cm1

Lifespanup to 15 years1

Sizemedium

Source gives 33-55 lb for the breed.

Source states the breed can live up to 15 years.

confident and outgoing

good with children

alert family guardian

Coat and looks how to spot one

short, coarse coat

A sturdy, compact dog with short, harsh hair, a blue-black tongue and a straight, tapering tail often likened to a bamboo stick.1

Coloursreddish-brownblack1

Personality what they are like

A strong-charactered, confident and outgoing dog that loves to explore and play. It bonds well with children and stays alert as a watchful family protector.1

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Originally a mountain hunter, so it enjoys regular walks, exploring and play.1

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

The short, coarse coat is simple to care for with occasional brushing.1

Company who they like around

A family-oriented dog that enjoys being part of household life.1

The story where it all began

An old breed from the hills of eastern Sichuan, used for hunting everything from rabbits to larger game, alone or in packs. Its numbers fell as the region urbanised, but restoration work since the 1970s has made it increasingly popular in China.1

Fun facts for the dinner table

1
Ceramic figures of Chongqing-type dogs, dated to roughly 206 BCE to 220 AD, were found guarding graves in the Jiangbei area of Chongqing.1
2
Its straight, tapering tail is often described as a 'bamboo stick'.1
3
Like a few other Chinese breeds, it has a blue-black tongue.1
4
The breed can also be found in Singapore.1

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The breed is named after the city of Chongqing in China, where it originated and was historically used for hunting and guarding.1

Name ideas for your new friend

LongZhuFeiBaoMingTigerDashHuaLeiXinNoodleJade

A day in the life told by a Chongqing

I woke up with the sun and gave a big stretch. My human took me to the park where I raced through the grass, nose to the ground, pretending I was hunting in the mountains. I found a stick that was just right and carried it proudly. We played fetch for a while, and I showed off my best jumps. Later, the kids came home and I rolled over for belly rubs, making them laugh. In the evening, I sat by the gate, keeping watch. Now I'm tired and happy, dreaming of tomorrow's adventures.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

China Kennel Union: Breed standard set by the China Kennel Union.1

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Chongqing. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Brushingevery week
Bathevery 8 weeks
Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
Ear checkFloppy ears trap moisture, so check and dry themevery week
Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 8every year

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

1 cooking pumpkin
½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

1 egg
170g boiled chicken breast
100g cooked plain rice
60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Chongqing, and at what times?

Feed your Chongqing at least two meals a day for adults, and three to four smaller meals for puppies. Consistent meal times help their digestion, so try to feed at the same times each day. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.2

What should a Chongqing eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age and size. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts, as these can be harmful. Always consult your vet for a tailored diet plan.3

How often should I bathe a Chongqing?

Bathe your Chongqing at least once every three months, or more often if they get very dirty or have skin issues. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests a bath every 56 days, but adjust based on your dog's needs.4 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Chongqing need brushing?

Brush your Chongqing's short, coarse coat weekly to remove loose hair and keep it healthy. Furry Diary's plan recommends brushing every 7 days, which is simple and quick.1 4 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Chongqing's nails, and how often?

Trim your Chongqing's nails when you hear them clicking on the floor, roughly every 28 days as a starting point. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid pain. If unsure, ask your vet or a groomer for a demo.4 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Chongqing need?

Your Chongqing enjoys daily walks and playtime, as they were originally mountain hunters. Aim for at least 30-60 minutes of activity each day to keep them happy and healthy. Adjust based on their energy level.1 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Chongqing's teeth and ears?

Brush your Chongqing's teeth two to three times a week with dog-safe toothpaste, and check ears weekly for moisture or dirt. Never push anything into the ear canal. Furry Diary suggests daily brushing for teeth and weekly ear checks.4 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Chongqing live?

A Chongqing typically lives up to 15 years, with proper care and regular vet checkups. Senior years usually start around age 8, so adjust their care as they age.1 Pet Wiki plan

Is a Chongqing good with children and other pets?

Yes, the Chongqing bonds well with children and is a watchful family protector. They are confident and outgoing, but early socialization with other pets is recommended. Always supervise interactions with young children.1

Can a Chongqing be left alone?

Chongqings are family-oriented and enjoy being part of household life, so they may not do well left alone for long periods. They can handle short absences with proper training, but consider a dog sitter or daycare if you're away often.1

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.