Pet Wiki

Boerboel

Also called South African Mastiff, Boer Dog

Recognised breedShort profile

From South Africa12

At a glance the quick version

Height, male61 to 69 cm2
Height, female56 to 64 cm2
Lifespan10 to 12 years3
Sizegiant
devoted family guardian
intelligent and willing to please
confident and courageous
213

Coat and looks how to spot one

short, smooth

A short, dense and glossy coat over thick, loose-fitting skin on a powerful, muscular mastiff frame.21

Coloursredbrownreddish brownfawncreambrindleIrish markedwith or without black mask (mask preferred)black (accepted by SABBS only)21

Personality what they are like

A self-assured, clever guardian that is deeply loyal to its household and keen to please the people it trusts. Naturally watchful of strangers and other dogs, it does best with an experienced owner who provides early socialisation and steady training.213

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Needs substantial daily exercise and mental work, around two hours a day according to one breed guide, to stay content.3

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Low-maintenance coat: a weekly brush and an occasional bath keep it in good shape.3

Home where they are happiest

Best in a home with a securely fenced yard and room to move; historically a farm and homestead dog.21

Food basics what goes in the bowl

A diet formulated for large or giant breeds with moderate to high activity; ask a vet about portions.3

Company who they like around

Very attached and protective toward its own family, including children, but needs supervision and good introductions with unfamiliar dogs.31

The story where it all began

The Boerboel grew out of mastiff and bulldog types brought by European settlers to southern Africa from the 1600s, which were used to guard farms against predators. Organised breeding started in the 1950s, and the first breeders' association was founded in 1983.213

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The name comes from Afrikaans: 'boer' means farmer and 'boel' is short for boelhond, meaning bulldog.1

  2. 2

    In South Africa it is classed as a landrace under the Animal Improvement Act.1

  3. 3

    Early Boerboels guarded homesteads against leopards and other large wildlife.1

  4. 4

    The two main breed registries differ on colour: SABBS accepts black dogs, while KUSA does not.1

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The name "Boerboel" comes from the Afrikaans words "boer" (farmer) and "boel" (a type of dog), meaning "farmer's dog."4

Name ideas for your new friend

AtlasKayaRexZolaThaboSableBrutusNandiBrickAyoKodaLulu

A day in the life told by a Boerboel

I wake up and stretch, my tail thumping against the floor. My human laughs and says I'm too big for the bed. We head outside, and I sniff every bush, this is my territory. Then it's breakfast and a game of fetch. I love carrying the ball back slowly, just to see my human's smile. In the afternoon, we walk to the park where I guard the bench and watch kids play. Home again, I curl up by the couch, feeling the day's warmth. Belly rubs end the evening. I'm not just a dog; I'm the heart of this home.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

AKC
Recognised, Working Group; current standard approved 13 July 2020, effective 30 September 20202
Kennel Union of Southern Africa (KUSA)
Recognised1
South African Boerboel Breeders' Society (SABBS)
Breed society and registry1
FCI
Not recognised1

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Boerboel. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Boerboel tip

Boerboels are prone to weight gain, so keep treats modest and factor them into daily calories. For fast eaters or those with a sensitive stomach, split meals and avoid exercise right after eating to support comfortable digestion. Ask your vet about dental chews to help manage periodontal disease in this stoic breed.

Source: vcahospitals.com akc.org

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Boerboel, and at what times?

Feed your Boerboel at least two meals a day for an adult, or three to four smaller meals for a puppy, as their stomach empties quickly. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests daily feeding, and it's best to ask your vet for exact portions and timing.35 Pet Wiki plan

What should a Boerboel eat, and which foods are dangerous?

A diet made for large or giant breeds with moderate to high activity is ideal, and your vet can help with portions. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts, which are especially harmful to dogs.36

How often should I bathe a Boerboel?

Bathe your Boerboel at least once every three months, or more often if they get very dirty or have skin issues. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests a bath every 56 days, but always use a gentle dog shampoo.7 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Boerboel need brushing?

Brush your Boerboel's short, smooth coat once a week to keep it healthy and shiny. Furry Diary's starting plan recommends weekly brushing, which is simple and helps reduce shedding.37 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Boerboel's nails, and how often?

Trim your Boerboel's nails every 28 days, or sooner if you hear them clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid pain, and ask your vet or groomer for a demo if unsure.7 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Boerboel need?

Your Boerboel needs about two hours of daily exercise and mental work to stay happy and calm. Furry Diary's starting plan includes daily walks and play, which fits their need for substantial activity.3 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Boerboel's teeth and ears?

Brush your Boerboel's teeth two to three times a week with dog toothpaste, and check their floppy ears weekly for moisture or dirt. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests daily brushing and weekly ear checks, but never push anything into the ear canal.7 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Boerboel live?

A Boerboel typically lives between 10 and 12 years, which is a good lifespan for a large breed. Regular vet checkups and a healthy lifestyle can help them thrive.3

Is a Boerboel good with children and other pets?

Yes, a Boerboel is deeply loyal and protective of its family, including children, but needs supervision and early socialisation. They can be watchful of other dogs, so introduce them carefully and with training.213

Can a Boerboel be left alone?

Boerboels are very attached to their family and may not do well alone for long periods. They need a securely fenced yard and plenty of company, so it's best to ask a good breeder or vet for advice on your specific situation.21

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. Wikipedia: Boerboel en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, history, name, registries, colours
  2. AKC Official Standard of the Boerboel images.akc.orgused for height, coat, colours, temperament, recognition dates
  3. DogTime: Boerboel dogtime.comused for lifespan, weight range, exercise, grooming, diet, family behaviour
  4. akc.org akc.org
  5. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.