The story where it all began
The breed's ancestors were ordinary shorthaired cats that sailed from Europe with early settlers, kept aboard to guard ship stores from rats and mice. Once ashore they spread with the pioneers, earning their place on farms and in homes as mousers, and centuries of this work shaped a hardy, strong cat. Breeders began selective breeding in the early 1900s, and the first recorded breeding dates to around 1904. The cats appeared at the first major US cat show in 1895 and were among the first five breeds the CFA recognised at its founding in 1906, then under the name Domestic Shorthair. In the 1960s (CFA gives 1965, other sources 1966) the name was changed to American Shorthair to honour its American roots and set it apart from random-bred cats, after which the breed grew steadily in the show world.4512
A day in the life told by an American Shorthair
I woke up when my human stirred, giving a slow blink from my spot on the windowsill. After a peaceful breakfast, I watched the backyard birds for a while, no need to chase, just a gentle hobby. My human tossed a toy mouse, and I pounced with practiced grace, then batted it back for another round. Later, the kids came home, and I let them pet me as I sat calmly nearby. When the dog walked past, I simply flicked my tail, no drama. As evening fell, I settled on a warm lap, purring softly. It was a good day: full of quiet moments and small joys.
A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.
Treats they will love homemade and simple
American Shorthair tipBecause American Shorthairs are prone to weight gain, keep treats to no more than 10% of daily calories. VOHC-approved dental treats can help with their tendency toward gum disease, but always account for those calories in their daily total.
Source: purina.com petmd.com
Cat-Friendly Pancakes
A simple, no-bake treat that is high in protein and low in fat, making it a suitable occasional reward for cats who gain weight easily.
You need
- 1 tin of tuna in water, no salt added
- 1/2 cup finely diced cooked chicken
- 1/2 cup pure sweet potato puree (no added sweeteners)
How
- Drain the tuna and place it in a mixing bowl.
- Break the tuna into small bits with a fork.
- Add the diced chicken to the bowl.
- Slowly stir in the sweet potato puree until the mixture binds together, being careful not to make it too watery.
- Shape the mixture into mini pancakes.
- Serve to your cat as an occasional treat.
How much: Give small amounts occasionally, as treats should not exceed 10-15% of daily calorie allowance. Reduce main meals accordingly.
Recipe from Blue Cross
Tuna Biscuits for Cats
These crunchy biscuits are made with simple ingredients and are a healthier alternative to many shop-bought treats, helping to manage weight when given in moderation.
You need
- 1 tin of tuna in water (undrained)
- 1 egg, beaten
- 250g plain flour (can be gluten-free)
- Extra water as needed
How
- Preheat the oven to 180°C (160°C fan) and line a baking tray with baking paper.
- Blend the tuna until smooth using a food processor or hand blender.
- In a large bowl, combine the blended tuna and beaten egg.
- Add the flour and mix thoroughly to form a dough. If too dry, add a little water.
- Roll out the dough on a lightly floured surface to about 1/4 inch thick.
- Cut out small biscuits using small biscuit cutters and place on the lined tray.
- Bake for 20 minutes or until crunchy.
- Allow to cool completely before storing.
How much: Treats should be given in moderation, not exceeding 10% of daily food allowance. Reduce main meals accordingly.
Recipe from PDSA
Tuna Catnip Biscuits
A vet-approved recipe from PDSA that uses simple ingredients to create a tasty, crunchy treat your cat will love.
You need
- 145g tuna chunks in spring water
- 120g plain flour
- 1 tablespoon dried catnip
- 1 egg
How
- Preheat the oven to 180°C (160°C fan).
- Drain the tuna and mix it with the flour, catnip and egg in a bowl until a dough forms.
- Roll the dough out on a floured surface to about 1/4 inch thick.
- Use a small cookie cutter to cut out biscuit shapes.
- Place the biscuits on a greased baking tray and bake for 20 minutes until golden brown.
- Allow to cool completely before serving.
How much: One biscuit equals 10% of your cat's recommended daily calories. Reduce their main meal by 10% on treat days.
Recipe from PDSA
Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use
Owner questions the things everyone asks
How often should I feed my American Shorthair, and at what times?
Feed your American Shorthair two or three meals a day at consistent times. A complete, good-quality commercial cat food works well, and portion control keeps them trim. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.32
What should an American Shorthair eat, and which foods are dangerous?
Stick to a complete, good-quality commercial cat food for balanced nutrition. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onion, garlic, and many others listed by the ASPCA. Always avoid these and consult your vet if you have concerns.328
Does an American Shorthair need baths?
Baths are rarely needed unless your cat is being shown or gets very dirty. Their short, dense coat stays clean with regular brushing. If a bath is necessary, use a cat-safe shampoo and keep it gentle.542
How often does an American Shorthair need brushing?
A weekly combing is enough most of the year, with more frequent brushing during seasonal shedding. Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests brushing every seven days. This keeps their coat shiny and reduces loose hair.542 Pet Wiki plan
How do I trim an American Shorthair's claws, and how often?
Trim claws carefully, avoiding the quick, and do just a few claws per session at first. Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests every 21 days, while general guidance recommends every ten days to two weeks. Watch for a scratching post to help naturally wear them down.9 Pet Wiki plan
How much play does an American Shorthair need?
They need about 30 minutes of interactive play daily, which keeps them fit and happy. They also enjoy entertaining themselves with toys and may learn fetch or walk on a harness. Moderate activity suits their calm, curious nature.253 Pet Wiki plan
How do I look after an American Shorthair's teeth and ears?
Brush their teeth every two days, ideally daily, using a cat-safe toothpaste. For ears, check them regularly and ask your vet for cleaning advice if needed. Good dental care helps prevent issues later in life. Pet Wiki plan
How long does an American Shorthair live?
American Shorthairs typically live 15 to 20 years, often enjoying a long, healthy life. With good care, regular vet visits, and a loving home, they can be your companion for many years.23
Is an American Shorthair good with children and other pets?
Yes, they are usually relaxed and gentle with children, dogs, and other pets. Their calm, steady temperament makes them a wonderful family companion. They enjoy being near people without demanding constant attention.4532
Can an American Shorthair be left alone?
Yes, they cope well with being alone during a normal workday. They are not clingy and can entertain themselves with toys and a window perch. Just provide plenty of enrichment and a safe environment.532
Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.
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