Pet Wiki

American Bobtail

Felis catus

Also called American Bobtail Shorthair, American Bobtail Longhair

Recognised breedShort profile

From United States, starting from a bobtailed brown tabby found in Arizona in the late 1960s12

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male5.4 to 7.3 kg2
Weight, female3.2 to 5 kg2
Lifespan11 to 15 years2
Sizemedium

TICA gives 12-16 lb for males and 7-11 lb for females; the breed matures slowly and reaches full size at about 3 years.

Easygoing and tolerant, good with children and dogs
Smart and trainable, can learn fetch and leash walking
Affectionate without being demanding
12

Coat and looks how to spot one

shorthair or medium-longhair

A sturdy, athletic cat with substantial bone and a naturally short tail about 2.5-10 cm long that is flexible and very expressive. A strong brow over large almond eyes gives it a wild, watchful look. The shorthair has a plush, rabbit-like feel, and the longer coat is easy to keep tidy.12

Coloursall colours and patternsblackbrownchocolatecinnamonbluelilacfawnredcreamany of these with white21

Personality what they are like

A loving, intelligent and rather clownish cat that forms close bonds with its family. It is calm and adaptable, gets along with children and other pets, and talks in soft chirps and trills rather than loud meows.12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moderate. Enjoys interactive hunting games and fetch, and many learn to walk on a harness.21

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Brush or comb once to three times a week depending on coat length; bathing is rarely needed. Trim nails regularly and keep up with tooth brushing.12

Home where they are happiest

Adapts well to family homes and travels comfortably; provide toys for hunting-style play.2

Company who they like around

Very people-focused and sensitive to its owners' moods; happy in a busy household with kids and other pets.21

The story where it all began

In the late 1960s a couple brought home a bobtailed brown tabby kitten called Yodie from Arizona, and his kittens inherited the short tail. Breeders later built the breed from bobtailed free-roaming cats found across the United States and Canada, so the foundation cats were not closely related. TICA recognised the American Bobtail in 1989.21

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    No two bobtails are quite alike: each cat's tail is a unique length and shape.2

  2. 2

    The short tail comes from a dominant gene, first seen when Yodie was bred to a Siamese.1

  3. 3

    Their emotional sensitivity has made them popular as therapy cats.2

  4. 4

    They mature slowly and may not reach full size until about three years old.2

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The breed is named for its most distinctive feature: a naturally short, bobbed tail that is about one-third to one-half the length of a normal cat's tail.3

Famous ones stars of the breed

Name ideas for your new friend

BobStumpyChipRustyWillowJasperCloverBiscuitSocksPebblesMochiTruffle

A day in the life told by an American Bobtail

I wake with a soft chirp and pad over to nudge my human's hand for a morning scratch. After breakfast, I fetch my favorite toy mouse, dropping it at my human's feet for a game of toss. I chase it across the room, my stubby tail wiggling with excitement. Later, I explore the garden on my harness, sniffing flowers and watching butterflies. Back inside, I curl up on the rug, trilling softly as the kids play nearby. When the sun sets, I hop onto the sofa, purring as my family gathers around me.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

TICA
Recognised in 1989 as a naturally occurring breed2
CFA
Recognised breed, shown in both longhair and shorthair divisions1

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for an American Bobtail. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

American Bobtail tip

Keep treats to a minimum and use small, low-calorie pieces, as this sturdy breed can easily gain weight. Puzzle toys that dispense kibble are a great way to reward your Bobtail without overdoing it.

Source: vcahospitals.com purina.com

Cat-Friendly Pancakes

A simple, no-bake treat that is high in protein and low in fat, making it a suitable occasional reward for cats who gain weight easily.

You need

  • 1 tin of tuna in water, no salt added
  • 1/2 cup finely diced cooked chicken
  • 1/2 cup pure sweet potato puree (no added sweeteners)

How

  1. Drain the tuna and place it in a mixing bowl.
  2. Break the tuna into small bits with a fork.
  3. Add the diced chicken to the bowl.
  4. Slowly stir in the sweet potato puree until the mixture binds together, being careful not to make it too watery.
  5. Shape the mixture into mini pancakes.
  6. Serve to your cat as an occasional treat.

How much: Give small amounts occasionally, as treats should not exceed 10-15% of daily calorie allowance. Reduce main meals accordingly.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Tuna Biscuits for Cats

These crunchy biscuits are made with simple ingredients and are a healthier alternative to many shop-bought treats, helping to manage weight when given in moderation.

You need

  • 1 tin of tuna in water (undrained)
  • 1 egg, beaten
  • 250g plain flour (can be gluten-free)
  • Extra water as needed

How

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C (160°C fan) and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blend the tuna until smooth using a food processor or hand blender.
  3. In a large bowl, combine the blended tuna and beaten egg.
  4. Add the flour and mix thoroughly to form a dough. If too dry, add a little water.
  5. Roll out the dough on a lightly floured surface to about 1/4 inch thick.
  6. Cut out small biscuits using small biscuit cutters and place on the lined tray.
  7. Bake for 20 minutes or until crunchy.
  8. Allow to cool completely before storing.

How much: Treats should be given in moderation, not exceeding 10% of daily food allowance. Reduce main meals accordingly.

Recipe from PDSA

Tuna Catnip Biscuits

A vet-approved recipe from PDSA that uses simple ingredients to create a tasty, crunchy treat your cat will love.

You need

  • 145g tuna chunks in spring water
  • 120g plain flour
  • 1 tablespoon dried catnip
  • 1 egg

How

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C (160°C fan).
  2. Drain the tuna and mix it with the flour, catnip and egg in a bowl until a dough forms.
  3. Roll the dough out on a floured surface to about 1/4 inch thick.
  4. Use a small cookie cutter to cut out biscuit shapes.
  5. Place the biscuits on a greased baking tray and bake for 20 minutes until golden brown.
  6. Allow to cool completely before serving.

How much: One biscuit equals 10% of your cat's recommended daily calories. Reduce their main meal by 10% on treat days.

Recipe from PDSA

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my American Bobtail, and at what times?

Feeding schedules vary by age, activity, and food type. It's best to ask your vet or a good breeder for a routine that suits your cat. Furry Diary's plan doesn't specify feeding times, so rely on professional advice.

What should an American Bobtail eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a high-quality cat food appropriate for your cat's life stage. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onion, garlic, and xylitol, as listed by the ASPCA. For exact amounts, check the food label and consult your vet.4

Does an American Bobtail need baths?

Bathing is rarely needed for this breed. Only bathe if your cat gets very dirty or sticky, as per general grooming guidance. Their coat stays clean with regular brushing.125

How often does an American Bobtail need brushing?

Brush once to three times a week, depending on coat length. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests weekly brushing. A shorthair may need less, a longer coat a bit more.12 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim an American Bobtail's claws, and how often?

Trim nails regularly, about every three weeks per Furry Diary's plan. General guidance suggests every ten days to two weeks, doing no more than two claws per session at first. Use proper cat nail clippers and avoid the quick.125 Pet Wiki plan

How much play does an American Bobtail need?

This breed has moderate activity needs and enjoys interactive hunting games and fetch. Furry Diary recommends daily play sessions to keep them happy and engaged.21 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after an American Bobtail's teeth and ears?

Brush teeth daily if possible, or at least every two days as per Furry Diary's plan. For ears, check them weekly and clean gently if needed, but ask your vet for the best routine. Pet Wiki plan

How long does an American Bobtail live?

American Bobtails typically live between 11 and 15 years. With good care, many enjoy a long, healthy life.2

Is an American Bobtail good with children and other pets?

Yes, this breed is calm and adaptable, getting along well with children and other pets. They form close bonds and thrive in a busy household.12

Can an American Bobtail be left alone?

They are very people-focused and sensitive, so they prefer company. While they can adapt to short periods alone, it's best to ask your vet or breeder for advice on your specific situation.

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. American Bobtail - Cat Fanciers' Association cfa.orgused for origin, recognition, coat, temperament, history, fun facts
  2. American Bobtail - TICA tica.orgused for recognition, weight, lifespan, colours, care, history, fun facts
  3. en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
  4. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  5. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.