Pet Wiki / 국가 / 독일 독일의 고양이: 규정과 여행 개 고양이 독일의 16개 주(Länder)와 그 지자체가 대부분의 개 관련 규칙(칩, 보험, 목줄, 세금, 자격 시험, 고양이 조례)을 정하므로, 정확한 의무는 사는 곳에 따라 달라집니다.
등록과 마이크로칩 마이크로칩 고양이에 대한 전국 단위 마이크로칩 의무는 없습니다. 고양이 보호 조례(Katzenschutzverordnung)가 있는 지방자치단체는 자유롭게 돌아다니는 고양이에게 칩 장착과 중성화를 요구할 수 있습니다.[2]
고양이세 사육 규정 동물복지법 제13b조에 따라 주(Länder)는 자유롭게 돌아다니는 고양이를 중성화, 표시, 등록해야 하는 구역을 허용할 수 있으며, 많은 주가 이를 지방자치단체에 넘겼습니다. 다름슈타트 같은 일부 지역에서는 최대 1,000 EUR의 벌금이 가능합니다.[2]
고양이의 신체 일부를 절단하는 행위(예: 발톱 제거)는 수의사의 의학적 지시가 있거나 중성화를 위한 경우를 제외하고 금지됩니다.[4]
같은 새 EU 규정은 시간이 지나면 개인이 키우는 고양이도 마이크로칩을 장착하고 등록하도록 요구하게 되며, 유예 기간은 개보다 깁니다. 농장 고양이는 면제됩니다.[5]
독일에 고양이와 함께 여행하기 EU 국가에서 반려동물에게는 EU 반려동물 여권, 마이크로칩, 유효한 광견병 예방접종(생후 12주부터 가능)이 필요합니다. 반려동물은 여행하려면 생후 최소 15주여야 하며, 1인당 최대 5마리까지 적용됩니다.[6]
EU 밖에서 반려동물은 마이크로칩, 생후 12주 이상에 맞고 기초 접종 과정 후 21일부터 유효한 광견병 예방접종, 동물 건강증명서(목록에 오른 국가에서 오는 경우 반려동물 여권)가 필요합니다. 목록에 없는 출신지는 지정된 여행자 입국 지점을 통해 입국해야 합니다. 여행당 최대 5마리.[7]
광견병 항체 검사 EU 목록에 없는 비EU 국가에서 도착하는 반려동물에게만 필요합니다. 채혈은 첫 광견병 예방접종 후 최소 30일 이후, 증명서 발급 최소 90일 전에 해야 하며, 지정 검사기관에서 0.5 IU/ml 이상의 결과가 나와야 합니다. 목록에 있는 국가에서 오는 반려동물은 필요하지 않습니다.[7]
검역 규칙을 충족하는 반려동물은 검역하지 않습니다. 충족하지 못한 반려동물은 보호자 비용으로 돌려보내지거나 공식 검역을 받을 수 있습니다.[6]
독일에서 고양이 키우는 데 드는 비용 체중 약 4.5 kg의 평균적인 고양이의 유지비: 현재 가격 기준 연 약 436 EUR, 용품과 마이크로칩을 포함한 첫해는 661 EUR예요. 품종 페이지마다 따로 금액이 있어요.
사료 178 EUR 연간 건사료 약 27 kg 출처 기본 진료 87 EUR 출처 반려동물 보험 171 EUR 일반적인 보험 상품이며 품종과 나이에 따라 달라요 출처
주별 규정 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작센 바이에른 라인란트팔츠 자를란트 슐레스비히홀슈타인 니더작센 노르트라인베스트팔렌 바덴뷔르템베르크 브란덴부르크 메클렌부르크포어포메른 브레멘 함부르크 헤센 튀링겐 작센안할트 베를린
아직 확인되지 않음: 등록. 공식 출처나 이름이 밝혀진 출처가 밝힌 내용만 보여 드려요.
법은 바뀌어요. 이 내용은 일반 정보이며 법률 조언이 아니에요. 최종 판단은 각 항목에 링크한 기관에 있어요.