Pet Wiki

Xigou

Also called Xiquan, Chinese Sighthound, Chinese Greyhound, Chinese Saluki, Qidan Hound

Rare breedShort profile

From Central and northern China, with regional types such as the Shaanxi, Shandong, Hebei and Menggu Xigou.12

At a glance the quick version

Weight16 to 32 kg12
Height, male60 to 81 cm12
Height, female58 to 78 cm12
Sizelarge

Wikipedia gives 20-30 kg; Embark gives 35-70 lb for both sexes.

skilled, fast hunter
reliable guardian of home and farm
loyal companion
12

Coat and looks how to spot one

short-haired or long-haired (feathered)

A tall, slim, long-legged sighthound shaped for running down game on open plains. It comes in a smooth short coat and a longer-haired form.12

Colourswhitecreambuffblackredblue-grey1

Personality what they are like

Traditionally valued as a keen hare-hunter that also watches over the farm and stays loyal to its household.12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Bred to chase hares across open country, so it is a running dog by nature.21

The story where it all began

The Xigou is an old native Chinese sighthound, with evidence of such dogs going back around 2,500 years in tombs and artworks. It was kept for hunting and guarding across several provinces, and some later lines may carry greyhound blood from imported dogs.1

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    'Xigou nian tu', Xigou chasing hares, is a traditional folk contest in more than ten Chinese provinces.1

  2. 2

    A white short-haired Xigou is thought by some to be the model for Xiaotian Quan, the heavenly hound of Chinese mythology.1

  3. 3

    The Menggu type is said to have travelled with Genghis Khan's armies.1

  4. 4

    It is sometimes called the Chinese Saluki.2

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The name Xigou (細狗) literally means 'narrow dog' in Chinese, referring to the breed's slender build. It is also known as Xiquan (細犬), which translates to 'thin dog'.1

Name ideas for your new friend

LongweiFengShanDashZephyrHuliJadeSwiftBaoStarMingTiger

A day in the life told by a Xigou

This morning I stretched tall and trotted to the gate. My human laughed when I wagged my tail at the rooster. We walked the field path, and I spotted a rabbit's track, I ran a joyful loop, then returned to check on my family. After lunch I napped in the sun, one ear up for the goats. At dusk I circled the yard once more, proud of my watch. Now I curl by the fire, happy and tired. Tomorrow I'll run again.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

China Kennel Union
Classed as a rare breed; DNA collection for breed preservation began in 2017.1

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Xigou. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Xigou tip

Xigous are high-energy sighthounds, so reward-based training with small, high-quality treats works well. Because large breeds can have sensitive digestion, choose highly digestible protein and starch sources and limit fermentable fibres like beet pulp.

Source: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov petmd.com

Frozen Yoghurt & Berry Kong Stuffing

A cooling, low-calorie treat that’s perfect for large dogs who love to lick and work for their food. Blueberries provide antioxidants, and plain yoghurt is gentle on the stomach.

You need

  • 120g plain Greek yoghurt (unsweetened, no additives)
  • 50g fresh or frozen blueberries (chopped if large)

How

  1. Mix the yoghurt and blueberries together in a small bowl.
  2. Spoon the mixture into a Kong or similar treat-dispensing toy.
  3. Place the stuffed Kong upright in a cup or on a tray in the freezer.
  4. Freeze for at least 3-4 hours or until solid.
  5. Give to your dog as a supervised treat.

How much: One stuffed Kong per day for a large/giant dog, reducing their dinner portion accordingly.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Simple Apple & Carrot Crunchies

Crunchy, low-calorie treats that help clean teeth and provide vitamins. Apple and carrot are safe for dogs in moderation and are naturally sweet.

You need

  • 1 medium apple (cored, seeds removed)
  • 1 medium carrot

How

  1. Wash the apple and carrot thoroughly.
  2. Core the apple and remove all seeds (seeds contain trace cyanide).
  3. Slice both into thin, bite-sized pieces suitable for your dog’s size.
  4. Serve raw as a crunchy treat, or lightly steam the carrot if your dog prefers softer textures.

How much: Give a few slices per day for a large/giant dog, ensuring treats make up no more than 10% of daily calories.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Blueberry and Oat Bites

These three-ingredient treats are quick to make and packed with antioxidants from blueberries and fibre from oats. They are low in fat and perfect as a training reward.

You need

  • 100g oats
  • 1 banana (mashed)
  • 40g fresh blueberries (chopped)
  • Splash of water (as needed)

How

  1. Preheat your oven to 175°C (350°F).
  2. In a bowl, mix the mashed banana, oats, and chopped blueberries together.
  3. Add splashes of water gradually until the mixture comes together into a large ball.
  4. Roll out the mixture on a lightly floured surface to about 1-2cm thick.
  5. Use a knife or cookie cutter to cut into shapes.
  6. Place the shapes on a lined baking tray.
  7. Bake for 15-20 minutes until slightly browned.
  8. Leave to cool completely before serving.

How much: Offer one or two bites per day for a medium-sized dog. Reduce your dog's usual food portion to account for these treats.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Xigou, and at what times?

Feed your adult Xigou at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. Regular morning and evening meals work well. Check the food label and ask your vet for the right portion sizes.3

What should a Xigou eat, and which foods are dangerous?

A high-quality commercial dog food is a great choice. Keep your Xigou away from dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and xylitol. Always consult your vet for a diet tailored to your dog.4

How often should I bathe a Xigou?

Furry Diary's starting plan suggests a bath every 8 weeks, but you can bathe more often if your dog gets dirty. At least once every three months is fine for most Xigous.5 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Xigou need brushing?

For the short-coated Xigou, weekly brushing keeps the coat healthy. If your Xigou has the long-haired form, daily brushing is best. Furry Diary's plan recommends weekly brushing as a good start.5 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Xigou's nails, and how often?

Trim nails about every 4 weeks, or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time and stop before the quick. If you're unsure, a vet or groomer can show you how.5 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Xigou need?

Your Xigou is a running dog bred for chasing hares, so daily exercise is essential. Aim for at least an hour of walks and play each day. Adjust based on your dog's energy and enthusiasm.12 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Xigou's teeth and ears?

Brush your Xigou's teeth two to three times a week with dog toothpaste; daily is even better. Check ears weekly and dry them gently, as floppy ears can trap moisture. Never push anything into the ear canal.5 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Xigou live?

Lifespan varies for each dog. Ask your breeder or vet for typical expectations for your Xigou.

Is a Xigou good with children and other pets?

Xigous are loyal to their family, but as a hunting breed they may have strong prey instincts. Early socialisation helps. Talk to a good breeder for advice on your specific situation.

Can a Xigou be left alone?

It depends on the individual dog. Some Xigous handle alone time well, others may need company. Ask your breeder or vet for guidance based on your dog's personality.

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. Xigou - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, other names, recognition, size, coat, colours, history, fun facts
  2. Embark - Xigou embarkvet.comused for size, weight, uses, fun fact
  3. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  4. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  5. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.