Pet Wiki

Swedish Vallhund

Also called Västgötaspets, Vizigothic Spitz, Swedish Cattle Dog

A happy, bold little working dog that is alert and full of energy.

SizeSmall
Height30 to 35 cm (12 to 14 in)males 31 to 35 cm, females 30 to 32 cm12
Lifespan10 to 15 years32
CoatMedium-short, hard, tight topcoat with soft, dense undercoat
OriginVästergötland, Sweden123
GroupSpitz and Primitive types (FCI group 5)
Recognised breedShort profile
cheerful and sociable
energetic and fearless
watchful and smart
14

Personality what they are like

A happy, bold little working dog that is alert and full of energy. It is friendly and clever, loves to be busy, and is known for a wide range of chatty vocal sounds.14

Coat and looks how to spot one

medium-short, hard, tight topcoat with soft, dense undercoat

A small, long-bodied and low-set herder with a wedge-shaped head and upright ears. Its harsh outer coat lies close over a soft undercoat, and tails range from a full length to a natural bob.12

Coloursgreygreyish browngreyish yellowreddish yellowreddish brown12

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Swedish Vallhund. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • BrushingDaily during heavy sheddingevery 3 days
  • Double coats insulate against cold and heat, so shaving is not recommended
  • Bathevery 10 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery 3 weeks
  • Ear checkevery 2 weeks
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery day
  • ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 10every year

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moderate to high. The Royal Kennel Club suggests up to an hour of exercise a day; it also enjoys agility, obedience, herding, flyball and tracking.32

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

The short, weather-resistant coat needs brushing about once a week, a bit more during shedding.3

Home where they are happiest

Adaptable to many homes as long as it gets daily activity; a hardy dog that was bred for farm work.34

Company who they like around

A sociable dog that likes being involved with its people and having something to do.4

The story where it all began

Low-set cattle dogs have herded in Sweden since the Viking era. By the 1940s the type was nearly gone, until Count Björn von Rosen and K. G. Zettersten found dogs in Västergötland and bred them back up. The Swedish Kennel Club recognised the breed in 1943 under the name Västgötaspets.123

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Puppies are born with tails that range from none at all to full length.2

  2. 2

    It is often called the Viking dog because of its ancient roots in Sweden.4

  3. 3

    It is a heeler, moving cattle by nipping at their heels.1

  4. 4

    It is thought to share roots with the Welsh Corgi and Lancashire Heeler.2

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The breed's name, Vallhund, translates to 'herding dog' in English, as the Swedish Vallhund was originally bred as a drover and herder of cows over 1,000 years ago. The Swedish name Västgötaspets comes from Västergötland, the county where the breed was rescued from extinction in the 1940s.2

Famous ones stars of the breed

Name ideas for your new friend

AstridBjörnFrejaGöranLille SkuttMajaNalleOdinSagaTuffUlfVilde

A day in the life told by a Swedish Vallhund

I wake up and stretch my short legs, ready for the day. My human laughs as I give a happy yip, my tail wagging like a little flag. We head outside, and I sniff every blade of grass, checking for news. Then we play fetch, and I run circles around the ball, barking with joy. I love helping herd the kids in the yard, myding them with soft nips. At evening, I curl up on the sofa, snoring softly, dreaming of tomorrow's adventures. Life is good, full of fun and love.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard No. 14 (Västgötaspets), Group 5, Section 3 (Nordic Watchdogs and Herders); standard dated 29 Oct 20131
Svenska Kennelklubben
Recognised in 1943 (per Wikipedia)2
The Royal Kennel Club
Pastoral group3
AKC
Recognised as Swedish Vallhund4

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Swedish Vallhund tip

For a Swedish Vallhund, choose low-fat, single-ingredient treats and keep them to under 10% of daily calories, as this breed is prone to weight gain and pancreatitis. Offer dental chews or a dental diet to help manage their higher risk of dental disease, but always check with your vet first.

Source: petmd.com

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Swedish Vallhund, and at what times?

Feed adult Swedish Vallhunds at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. Consistent meal times help digestion, so choose a schedule that works for you.6

What should a Swedish Vallhund eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a high-quality dog food suitable for your dog's age and activity level. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts, keep these away from your Vallhund.7

How often should I bathe a Swedish Vallhund?

Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests a bath every 70 days, and general guidance says at least every three months. Bathe more often if your dog gets very dirty or has skin issues.8 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Swedish Vallhund need brushing?

Brush your Swedish Vallhund about once a week, and increase to daily during heavy shedding. Pet Wiki's plan recommends brushing every three days for a tidy coat.3 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Swedish Vallhund's nails, and how often?

Trim nails every three weeks or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Cut a small amount at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid bleeding.8 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Swedish Vallhund need?

Your Swedish Vallhund needs about an hour of exercise daily, plus enjoys activities like agility, herding, and flyball. Pet Wiki's plan includes daily walks and play.32 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Swedish Vallhund's teeth and ears?

Brush teeth daily if possible, or at least a few times a week with dog toothpaste. Check ears every two weeks and clean gently without inserting anything into the ear canal.8 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Swedish Vallhund live?

Swedish Vallhunds typically live between 10 and 15 years, with proper care and regular vet checkups.32

Is a Swedish Vallhund good with children and other pets?

This friendly and sociable breed generally does well with children and other pets when properly socialized from a young age.14

Can a Swedish Vallhund be left alone?

Swedish Vallhunds are very sociable and prefer to be involved with their people, so they may struggle with long periods alone. For specific advice, ask a good breeder or your vet.4

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. FCI breed standard No. 14: Västgötaspets fci.beused for origin, recognition, height, coat, colours, temperament, use
  2. Wikipedia: Swedish Vallhund en.wikipedia.orgused for history, SKK recognition year, lifespan, tails, related breeds
  3. The Royal Kennel Club: Swedish Vallhund royalkennelclub.comused for exercise, grooming, lifespan, history
  4. AKC: Swedish Vallhund akc.orgused for recognition, temperament, Viking nickname
  5. journals.plos.org journals.plos.org
  6. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  8. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.