Pet Wiki

Sussex Spaniel

Also called Spaniel (Sussex)

Easy-going, kind and cheerful, often with a comic streak, even though its face tends to look serious.

SizeMedium
Weight20 to 23 kg (44 to 51 lb)12
Height38 to 41 cm (15 to 16 in)12
Lifespanfrom 10 years3
CoatAbundant, flat coat with weatherproof undercoat and moderate feathering
OriginSussex, England23
GroupRetrievers, Flushing Dogs and Water Dogs (FCI group 8)
Recognised breedShort profile
calm and even-tempered
affectionate and loyal
steady, persistent worker in thick cover
412

Personality what they are like

Easy-going, kind and cheerful, often with a comic streak, even though its face tends to look serious. In the field it is a slow but thorough hunter, and at home it is a mellow, devoted companion.421

Coat and looks how to spot one

abundant, flat coat with weatherproof undercoat and moderate feathering

A long, low and solidly built spaniel with a massive frame for its height. Its plentiful flat coat has no curl, carries a thick undercoat for bad weather, and grows soft, wavy hair on the ears and light feathering on the legs.123

Coloursrich golden liver12

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Sussex Spaniel. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Brushingevery 2 days
  • Bathevery month
  • HaircutTrim feathering and feet, or keep a short cutevery 8 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
  • Ear checkFloppy ears trap moisture, so check and dry themevery week
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 8every year

Daily activity how busy a day looks

High. The Royal Kennel Club suggests more than two hours of exercise a day for this working gundog.3

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Needs grooming more than once a week; pay attention to the feathering and the long, silky ears.31

Home where they are happiest

Suits a home with access to countryside walks; bred for working through dense undergrowth.3

Company who they like around

A people-focused family dog that likes company and is known for being good with children.24

The story where it all began

Mr A. E. Fuller of Rosehill Park near Hastings shaped the breed in Sussex from the late 1700s as a sturdy spaniel for pushing through thick cover. After his death numbers fell, and the breed came close to disappearing again around the Second World War, when breeder Joy Freer kept it going; all modern Sussex Spaniels trace back to her dogs.32

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    It is the only spaniel that gives tongue, barking or baying while it works so the hunter can follow it.3

  2. 2

    Its golden liver coat colour is unique to the breed.2

  3. 3

    A Sussex Spaniel called Stump won Best in Show at Westminster in 2009 at the age of 10, the oldest dog to take the title.2

  4. 4

    It moves with a distinctive rolling gait that sets it apart from other spaniels.1

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The breed derives its origin from the county of Sussex, England, where it was used since the eighteenth century as a field dog.5

Name ideas for your new friend

BumbleChucklesDaisyDigbyFlopsyGruffMollyPuddingRupertSussexTruffleWinston

A day in the life told by a Sussex Spaniel

I wake slowly, stretching with a yawn that makes my serious face look even funnier. A ball appears at my feet. I pick it up, trot a few steps, then drop it with a wag. My human laughs. In the garden, I potter through the long grass, sniffing every clover. At lunch, I rest my head on a warm lap. Later, we walk in the meadow, slow and thorough, just as I like. Home again, I curl on the sofa, my silky ears fanned out, dreaming of biscuits and belly rubs.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard No. 127, Group 8, Section 2 (Flushing dogs); standard dated 13 Oct 20101
The Royal Kennel Club
Gundog group, listed as 'Spaniel (Sussex)'; Vulnerable Native Breed. Wikipedia notes Kennel Club recognition in 18723
AKC
Recognised; Wikipedia notes it was among the first ten breeds in the AKC stud book (1884)4

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Sussex Spaniel tip

Treats should be limited to no more than 10% of daily calories, and low-fat options like carrots or snap peas are a good choice to help keep your Sussex Spaniel at a healthy weight. Because this breed can be prone to bloat, it's wise to avoid giving large, rich treats and to feed smaller, more frequent meals instead.

Source: vcahospitals.com purina.co.uk petmd.com vet.cornell.edu

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Sussex Spaniel, and at what times?

Feed an adult Sussex Spaniel at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. Consistent times, such as morning and evening, help their digestion. For exact amounts, follow the food label and ask your vet.6

What should a Sussex Spaniel eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Provide high-quality dog food suitable for its life stage. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts, which are especially risky for dogs. Always check with your vet for a tailored diet plan.7

How often should I bathe a Sussex Spaniel?

Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests a bath every 28 days, but a general guideline is at least once every three months. Bathe more often if your dog gets dirty or has skin issues, using a gentle dog shampoo.8 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Sussex Spaniel need brushing?

Brush at least once a week to keep its silky coat and ears tidy. Pet Wiki's plan recommends brushing every two days to prevent tangles, especially on the feathering and long ears.13 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Sussex Spaniel's nails, and how often?

Trim nails about every 28 days, or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Cut a small amount at a time, stopping before the pink quick, and ask your vet or a groomer if you're unsure.8 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Sussex Spaniel need?

This active breed needs more than two hours of exercise daily, including walks and play. Pet Wiki's plan suggests daily walks and play, and they especially enjoy countryside rambles that let them use their hunting instincts.3 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Sussex Spaniel's teeth and ears?

Brush their teeth at least twice a week with dog toothpaste, and check ears weekly to keep them clean and dry since floppy ears trap moisture. Your vet can demonstrate proper care if needed.8 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Sussex Spaniel live?

Sussex Spaniels typically live around 10 years or more with good care. Regular vet visits and a healthy lifestyle can help them enjoy a long, happy life.3

Is a Sussex Spaniel good with children and other pets?

Yes, this breed is known to be very good with children, being kind, gentle, and devoted. They generally get along well with other pets, especially when raised together and socialised early.421

Can a Sussex Spaniel be left alone?

Sussex Spaniels are people-focused and love company, so they don't enjoy being left alone for long. For short periods they may manage with plenty of exercise and toys, but consider a dog walker if you're away often.42

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? support@petwiki.app.

  1. FCI breed standard No. 127: Sussex Spaniel fci.beused for recognition, size, coat, colour, gait, temperament
  2. Wikipedia: Sussex Spaniel en.wikipedia.orgused for history, recognition dates, weight, temperament, fun facts
  3. The Royal Kennel Club: Spaniel (Sussex) royalkennelclub.comused for exercise, grooming, lifespan, history, vulnerable breed status
  4. AKC: Sussex Spaniel akc.orgused for recognition, temperament
  5. sussexspaniels.org sussexspaniels.org
  6. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  8. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.